{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:26:14Z","timestamp":1791829574922,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749081600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERC Advanced Grant 101020038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC Advanced Grant 101020038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sociological Methodology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aggregated relational data (ARD), derived from questions of the form \u201cHow many people do you know who [belong to subpopulation X]?\u201d are widely used to estimate the size and composition of social networks, often adopting the network scale-up method (NSUM). However, their measurement properties are insufficiently studied. The authors address this gap by assessing (1) the test-retest reliability of a large set of ARD questions and NSUM-estimated network sizes and (2) the convergent validity of these network size estimates. This mixed-methods study involved a heterogeneous quota sample of 50 citizens in Barcelona, Spain, in 2023. Respondents were interviewed twice over a 10- to 15-day period, answering a series of ARD questions on each occasion. Qualitative debriefing provided valuable insights into their response behaviors. Our findings indicate that NSUM accurately ranked respondents\u2019 network sizes but did not estimate their values consistently across measurements. Respondents gave lower answers in the second interview than in the first. In particular, the network sizes of people with large networks (\u201chubs\u201d) fluctuated significantly. NSUM-estimated network size moderately correlated with estimates from the summation method and Facebook friend counts. The authors discuss the implications and provide practical recommendations for ARD item selection and the use of NSUM instruments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00811750251340398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T06:03:42Z","timestamp":1749103422000},"page":"300-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The Measurement Properties of Aggregated Relational Data and NSUM-Estimated Network Size"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8398-6044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miranda J.","family":"Lubbers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Bojanowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Quantitative Methods and Information Technology, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuria","family":"Targarona Rifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Ciordia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, Scuola Normale Superiore, Florence, Italy"},{"name":"Maastricht Sustainability Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","volume-title":"Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing","author":"American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education, eds","year":"2014","unstructured":"American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education, eds. 2014. 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