{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T09:46:37Z","timestamp":1777715197306,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychiatry Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study characterized symptoms of acute stress and depression in caregivers present during the hospitalization of a loved one with delirium.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is an observational, cross-sectional analysis of caregivers of patients hospitalized with delirium. Standardized questionnaires were used in caregiver interviews to assess psychological reactions to traumatic situations and understanding of medical care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 40 caregivers recruited, half had significant symptoms of acute stress and 12.5% of caregivers were highly symptomatic across all domains related to trauma. Elevated acute stress was positively correlated with both past or current depression and prior mental health treatment ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.028). The caregivers who ranked witnessing delirium as having a negative impact on their lives were also at elevated risk ( p\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Caregivers witnessing delirium are at elevated risk for experiencing severe acute traumatic and depressive symptoms, and this response might place them at risk for developing traumatic disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0091217415605033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]],"date-time":"2015-09-03T21:24:21Z","timestamp":1441315461000},"page":"191-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Acute traumatic and depressive symptoms in family members of hospitalized individuals with delirium"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Robert B","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa J","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0091217415605033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/082585970902500303"},{"key":"bibr2-0091217415605033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200409-1295OC"},{"key":"bibr3-0091217415605033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.43.3.183"},{"key":"bibr4-0091217415605033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1301372"},{"key":"bibr5-0091217415605033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06551.x"},{"key":"bibr6-0091217415605033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200007)15:7<582::AID-GPS152>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"bibr7-0091217415605033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216307081129"},{"key":"bibr8-0091217415605033","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (ed.).\n                      Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-fourth edition, DSM-IV-TR\n                      . 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