{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:04:02Z","timestamp":1787018642238,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]],"date-time":"2023-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004320","name":"Shiraz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["IR.sums.med.rec.1400.374"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR.sums.med.rec.1400.374"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004320","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychiatry Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parental child maltreatment is a serious public health issue worldwide. As mothers take on a significant proportion of parenting duties in two-parent families, knowledge of maternal risk factors for child maltreatment is essential.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study, 135 mothers with their last child under 18 years in Kurdistan province were enrolled. A validated Persian version of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Parent version, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Beck Depression Inventory were administered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of severe and moderate physical punishment was 78.5% and 71.9%, respectively. Psychological punishment was reported by 99.3% of respondents, and 48.9% reported neglect. A relationship was found between child physical and emotional abuse and low maternal education ( p &lt; 0.01), domestic violence ( p = 0.02), maternal exposure to maltreatment during childhood ( p = 0.03), maternal depression ( p &lt; 0.01), and maternal anxiety ( p &lt; 0.01). A relationship was also found between child neglect and residence in rural areas ( p &lt; 0.01), domestic violence, and low maternal education ( p = 0.02).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Maternal child maltreatment in Iran is increased in mothers with psychological disorders and those with certain demographic characteristics. Clinicians should be alert to these potential risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00912174231163740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T01:38:22Z","timestamp":1679103502000},"page":"461-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalence and correlates of child maltreatment among mothers in the Kurdistan province, Western Iran"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6609-3831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahel","family":"Khazaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MPH Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2750-8499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alireza","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MPH Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Molavi Vardanjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MPH Department, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00912174231163740","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Bureau Cs. 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