{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T20:19:47Z","timestamp":1787084387112,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703808000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychiatry Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of social support and religiosity\/spirituality (R\/S) on the recovery from an acute cardiac event or cardiac surgery during cardiac rehabilitation (CR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this prospective study, a convenience sample of 159 patients participating in a CR program were enrolled. Religiosity\/spirituality, social support, anxiety, depression, health related quality of life (QoL), and exercise capacity (6-min walk test, cycle ergometer test) were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Social support was significantly associated with less anxiety ( p &lt; .01), less depression ( p &lt; .01), and better QoL ( p &lt; .05) on admission. After adjustment for age, gender, education level, and morbidity, social support remained significantly associated with less depression ( p &lt; .001). Religiosity\/spirituality was significantly associated with less depression ( p &lt; .05), better QoL ( p &lt; .05), and better exercise capacity ( p &lt; .05) at admission. After adjustment for covariates, however, significance was lost. There were no significant impact of either social support or R\/S on the course of CR measured by change in QoL or exercise capacity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Social support may be a protective factor against depression in the recovery from cardiac events or surgery. Neither social support nor R\/S had a significant impact on the course of the 3-week CR program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00912174231225801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T03:46:14Z","timestamp":1703821574000},"page":"595-609","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Impact of social support and religiosity\/spirituality on recovery from acute cardiac events and heart surgery in Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6980-2413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Micha","family":"Eglin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel, Faculty of Medicine, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Clinic Gais, Gais, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joram","family":"Ronel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Clinic Barmelweid, Erlinsbach, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Khatami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research, Clinic Barmelweid, Erlinsbach, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Leiggener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel, Faculty of Medicine, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Oral- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2573-6121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harold G.","family":"Koenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medicine and Psychiatry, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Psychiatry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Hefti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Basel, Faculty of Medicine, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Research Institute for Spirituality and Health (RISH), Langenthal, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00912174231225801","unstructured":"Federal Statistical Office (FSO). 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