{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:42:20Z","timestamp":1791830540571,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Psychiatry Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined the effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on tinnitus in individuals aged 18-60 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty participants with subjective tinnitus for at least six months were included in a randomized controlled trial. Randomized were 15 participants in the experimental group and 15 in the control group, with pre-test and post-test measurements. The experimental group received eight CBT sessions over eight weeks. Data were collected using Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test were used to compare scores between experimental and control groups at baseline and after the intervention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A within-group difference was found between total scores on THI and VAS before and after CBT in the experimental (z = \u22123.241,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001), but not in the control group (z = \u22121.764,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.078). Following the intervention, there was a significant between-group difference on the THI Emotional, Catastrophic, and Functional tinnitus subscale scores, favoring the experimental group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CBT significantly reduced tinnitus level, severity, duration, frequency, discomfort, tinnitus-related attention deficit, and sleep problems. Further studies are needed to replicate these findings in larger samples and other populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/00912174241272674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T09:34:39Z","timestamp":1723887279000},"page":"420-442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in relieving tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9974-2033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatih","family":"Bal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2010.551220"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2527-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Tinnitus Diagnosis and Treatment","author":"Feldmann H","year":"1991","unstructured":"Feldmann H. 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