{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T11:20:13Z","timestamp":1777375213012,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479254400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Aging Hum Dev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Several factors can force retirees to go to paid work. Catastrophic health-care expenditure (CHCE) is one of the driving forces for retirees to go to paid work. This cross-sectional study was based on 6,307 Iran retirees\u2019 data. Xu method was used to calculate CHCE, and a logit model was estimated to show the association between CHCE and bridge employment. Other control variables were added to the model. The findings showed that there was positive relationship between CHCE and bridge employment. Retirement pension had negative relationship with work after retirement. Prevalence of work after retirement was higher in people who lived in rural region and increased due to increase in household size. The financial constraint was the main pushing factor for the retiree to go to paid work. Thus, covering retirees with health insurances and identifying and listing diseases that may face the retirees with CHCE are some possible efforts to decrease CHCE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0091415016677971","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T20:52:58Z","timestamp":1479329578000},"page":"313-323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Effect of Catastrophic Health Expenditure on Work After Retirement"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Enayatollah","family":"Homaie Rad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Rashidian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Arab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Souri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-0091415016677971","first-page":"21","volume":"1","author":"Agheli L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Women\u2019s Research"},{"key":"bibr2-0091415016677971","first-page":"55","volume":"53","author":"Ando A.","year":"1963","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"bibr3-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-8583.2007.00057.x"},{"key":"bibr4-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2011.01026.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/workar\/wau007"},{"key":"bibr6-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0091415016652403"},{"key":"bibr7-0091415016677971","volume-title":"Handbook of aging and the social sciences","author":"Binstock R. H.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr8-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2010.02.008"},{"key":"bibr9-0091415016677971","unstructured":"Cahill, K. E., Giandrea, M. D. & Quinn, J. F. (2011).\n                      How does occupational status impact bridge job prevalence?\n                      (Working Paper 447). Washington, DC: US Bureau of Labor Statistics."},{"key":"bibr10-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.1914"},{"key":"bibr11-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2014.01.006"},{"key":"bibr12-0091415016677971","unstructured":"Gonzales, G. E. (2013).\n                      An examination on un-retirement: Retirees returning to work\n                      (Doctoral dissertation). Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Washington University, Washington, DC."},{"key":"bibr13-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/096317907X202518"},{"key":"bibr14-0091415016677971","unstructured":"Iran Social Security Organization. (2015).\n                      Iran retirement law 1\n                      (p. 33). Tehran, Iran: Author."},{"issue":"31","key":"bibr16-0091415016677971","first-page":"12","volume":"12","author":"Kanabar R.","year":"2012","journal-title":"The University of York: Discussion Papers in Economics"},{"key":"bibr17-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czs001"},{"key":"bibr18-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1556345"},{"key":"bibr19-0091415016677971","unstructured":"Kutlu-Koc, V. (2013, November).\n                      Consumption behavior of individuals around unretirement\n                      . Pensions & Retirement Theme Workshop."},{"key":"bibr20-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/jhr.2010.0011"},{"key":"bibr21-0091415016677971","first-page":"91","volume":"26","author":"Shefrin H. M.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Quasi Rational Economics"},{"key":"bibr22-0091415016677971","unstructured":"Social Security Organization of Iran. (2013).\n                      SSO yearbook 2013\n                      . Tehran, Iran."},{"key":"bibr122-0091415016677971","unstructured":"Statistical Center of Iran. (2013).\n                      Household income and expenditures survey\n                      . Tehran, Iran."},{"key":"bibr23-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.05.023739"},{"issue":"135","key":"bibr24-0091415016677971","volume":"1","author":"Wang M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Maintaining Focus, Energy, and Options Over the Career"},{"key":"bibr25-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115131"},{"key":"bibr26-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.93.4.818"},{"key":"bibr27-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2014.02.003"},{"key":"bibr28-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.004"},{"key":"bibr29-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13861-5"},{"key":"bibr30-0091415016677971","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015285"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Aging and Human Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0091415016677971","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0091415016677971","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0091415016677971","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:01:06Z","timestamp":1777366866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0091415016677971"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0091415016677971"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0091415016677971","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-4150","1541-3535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-4150","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-3535","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]}}}