{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T08:12:02Z","timestamp":1777536722025,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,10,1]],"date-time":"2000-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":970358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Communication Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This experiment assesses children's reactions to particular features of television news. Children from two age groups (6- to 7-year-olds vs. 10- to 11-year-olds) viewed one of four versions of a news story about gang violence. The versions were created by varying the inclusion of video footage of the crime (footage vs. no footage) and proximity of the crime (local vs. nonlocal). Results revealed that proximity of the story had a significant impact on older children's responses but not those of younger children. In particular, older children were more likely to be frightened by and perceive themselves personally vulnerable to a story about local as opposed to a nonlocal crime. In contrast, the video footage unexpectedly decreased fear responses among children in both age groups. The findings are discussed in terms of developmental differences in children's processing of television news.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/009365000027005004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,10]],"date-time":"2007-03-10T21:59:27Z","timestamp":1173563967000},"page":"641-673","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Children's Reactions to a Television News Story"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"STACY L.","family":"SMITH","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"BARBARA J.","family":"WILSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2000,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Children's understanding of television: Research on attention and comprehension","author":"Anderson, D. R."},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1998.tb00762.x"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1996.tb00705.x"},{"key":"atypb4","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Trends in communication","author":"Beentjes, J.W.J."},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-4575(84)90051-4"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365093020001005"},{"key":"atypb7","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Studies in cognitive growth","author":"Bruner, J. S."},{"key":"atypb8","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Social development","author":"Bugental, D. B."},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Media, children and the family: Social scientific, psychodynamic, and clinical perspectives","author":"Cantor, J."},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Media effects","author":"Cantor, J."},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838159009386753"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Desert Storm and the mass media","author":"Cantor, J."},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1996.tb01510.x"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637759109376237"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1984.tb02162.x"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365086013002006"},{"key":"atypb17","unstructured":"Children Now. (1994).\n                      Tuned in or tuned out? America's children speak out on the news media\n                      . (Available at www.childrennow.org\/publications.html)"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.1995.1013"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769907605300202"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128703"},{"issue":"4","key":"atypb21","first-page":"304","volume":"5","author":"Craig, K. D.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Research in Personality"},{"key":"atypb22","first-page":"388","volume-title":"Research in psychophysiology","author":"Craik, F.I.M."},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1994.tb00703.x"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"Dixon, T. L. (1998).\n                      Overrepresentation and underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos as lawbreakers on television news\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara."},{"key":"atypb25","unstructured":"Dixon, T. L. (2000). [The amount and context of violence in television news]. Unpublished raw data."},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.24.2.237"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(65)90027-2"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.26.4.639"},{"key":"atypb29","volume-title":"Cognitive development","author":"Flavell, J. H.","edition":"2"},{"key":"atypb30","volume-title":"The psychology of fear and stress","author":"Gray, J. A."},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.68.4.501"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Poor reception: Misunderstanding and forgetting of broadcast news","author":"Gunter, B.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203062814"},{"key":"atypb33","first-page":"265","volume":"3","author":"Gunter, B.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Human Learning"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532785XMEP0202_1"},{"key":"atypb35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.47.2.263"},{"key":"atypb36","first-page":"364","volume-title":"Desert Storm and the mass media","author":"Hoffner, C."},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0193-3973(95)90034-9"},{"key":"atypb38","volume-title":"A system identifying affect expressions by holistic judgments (Affex)","author":"Izard, C. E."},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Message effects research: Principals of design and analysis","author":"Jackson, S.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110211405.4.855"},{"key":"atypb40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1994.tb00327.x"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769907705400201"},{"key":"atypb42","volume-title":"Design and analysis: A researcher's handbook","author":"Keppel, G.","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838159609364369"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03337637"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01044839"},{"key":"atypb46","volume-title":"Multivariate statistics in the social sciences","author":"Marascuilo, L. A."},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90132-3"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365090017005002"},{"key":"atypb49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838159109364118"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199807000-00009"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp2901_5"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1993.tb01075.x"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838159809364448"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00776.x"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1128180"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1086\/269363","volume":"57","author":"Price, V.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"key":"atypb57","first-page":"90","volume-title":"Parents","author":"Purpura, M."},{"key":"atypb58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365097024003001"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/266577"},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1131942"},{"key":"atypb61","first-page":"A21","volume-title":"Los Angeles Times","author":"Smith, L."},{"key":"atypb62","unstructured":"Smith, S. L. (1999).\n                      Children's comprehension of and fear reactions to television news\n                      . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara."},{"key":"atypb63","first-page":"55","volume":"16","author":"Sparks, G. G.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Child Study Journal"},{"key":"atypb64","volume-title":"annual conference of the International Communication Association","author":"Stipp, H."},{"key":"atypb65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199006000-00010"},{"key":"atypb66","volume-title":"International Communication Association annual conference","author":"Wilson, B. J."},{"key":"atypb67","first-page":"533","volume-title":"Handbook of communication and emotion: Research theory, application, and contexts","author":"Wilson, B. J."},{"key":"atypb68","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Parenting","author":"Wolff, J."},{"key":"atypb69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1989.tb01027.x"}],"container-title":["Communication Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/009365000027005004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/009365000027005004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:03:19Z","timestamp":1777395799000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/009365000027005004"}},"subtitle":["The Impact of Video Footage and Proximity of the Crime"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/009365000027005004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/009365000027005004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-6502","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3810","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]}}}