{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T01:05:24Z","timestamp":1776128724897,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Communication Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The primary objective of this investigation was to validate the recent operationalization of state reactance as a latent construct comprised of both affective and cognitive components. In addition to testing the operationalization of reactance, the authors tested the conceptual coherence of this construct by examining its association with threat-to-choice perceptions and ad persuasiveness of condom ads. Across seven condom television ads, the authors found evidence in support of treating reactance as a latent variable comprised of negative cognitions and state anger. An invariance test demonstrated that both of these variables loaded on reactance equivalently across all seven ads. In addition, results indicate that threat-to-choice perceptions are positively associated with reactance, thus providing conceptual consistency of this operationalization with Brehm's explication of reactance. Furthermore, the authors found evidence suggesting a negative association between ad persuasiveness with reactance and threat-to-choice perceptions. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650207300427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,3]],"date-time":"2007-05-03T18:15:50Z","timestamp":1178216150000},"page":"255-276","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":218,"title":["Further Evidence That Psychological Reactance Can Be Modeled as a Combination of Anger and Negative Cognitions"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Brian L.","family":"Quick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University,"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.1996.9936851"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1991.tb00461.x"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Berger, C.R. & Chaffee, S.H. (1987). The study of communication as science. In D. R. Berger & S. H. Chaffee (Eds.), Handbook of communication science (pp. 15-19). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.","DOI":"10.1080\/10948008809488142"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"A theory of psychological reactance","author":"Brehm, J.W.","year":"1966"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-8309-3_1"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Psychological reactance: A theory of freedom and control","author":"Brehm, J.W.","year":"1981"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(67)90031-5"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1998.tb00424.x"},{"key":"atypb10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327027HC1203_03"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgoon, M., Alvaro, E.M., Broneck, K., Miller, C., Grandpre, J.R., Hall, J.R., et al. (2002). Using interactive media tools to test substance abuse prevention messages. In W. D. Crano & M. Burgoon (Eds.), Mass media and drug prevention: Classic and contemporary theories and research (pp. 67-87). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410603845-4"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgoon, M., Alvaro, E., Grandpre, J. & Voulodakis, M. (2002). Revisiting the theory of psychological reactance: Communicating threats to attitudinal freedom. In J. P. Dillard & M. Pfau (Eds.), The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice (pp. 213-232). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976046.n12"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS\/Windows: Basic concepts, applications, and programming","author":"Byrne, B.M.","year":"1994"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.105.3.456"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Explication","author":"Chaffee, S.H.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976046.n16"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hcr\/27.1.38"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365096023001002"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750500111815"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1993.tb02237.x"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02355671"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327027hc0402_1"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365029001700604"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327027HC1503_6"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08934219709367656"},{"key":"atypb26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-3071-9.50012-X"},{"key":"atypb27","volume-title":"Paper presented at the International Communication Association Conference","author":"Henriksen, L.A."},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.11.3.236"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hcr\/28.4.531"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1992.70.2.512"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164496056001014"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1989.64.3c.1323"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.3.429"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2209-0"},{"key":"atypb35","volume-title":"Lack of condom use among college students","author":"King, K.","year":"2006"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195069945.001.0001"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976046.n15"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.2.292"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-4964-1"},{"key":"atypb40","author":"Quick, B.L.","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rhoads, K.V.L. & Cialdini, R.B. (2002). The business of influence: Principles that lead to success in commercial settings. In J. P. Dillard & M. Pfau (Eds.), The persuasion handbook (pp. 513-542). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412976046.n26"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1994.tb00348.x"},{"key":"atypb43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8501_07"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2003.tb00843.x"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650203030003004"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750128051"},{"key":"atypb47","unstructured":"West, S.G., Finch, J.F. & Curran, P.J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problems and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56-75). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage."},{"key":"atypb48","volume-title":"Freedom and reactance","author":"Wicklund, R.A.","year":"1974"}],"container-title":["Communication Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0093650207300427","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0093650207300427","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T21:30:28Z","timestamp":1740778228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0093650207300427"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0093650207300427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093650207300427","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-6502","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3810","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}