{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T07:55:53Z","timestamp":1777535753968,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]],"date-time":"2011-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321833600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Communication Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Using data from 192 undergraduates asked to imagine a stressful experience, this study finds support for two primary contentions of a dual-process theory of supportive message outcomes: (a) message content impacts anticipated affect improvement (AAI) when processing motivation is high but not when low and (b) processing extent mediates the relationship between verbal person centeredness (VPC) and AAI for highly motivated participants. In addition, the dual-process framework was used to forward a modified theory of conversationally induced reappraisals. In support of this model, positive emotion words and situation reappraisal mediated the VPC-AAI link only when recipients afforded close attention to message content. The discussion focuses on how the dual-process framework might assist in modifying theories of supportive communication in other ways.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650211427030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]],"date-time":"2011-11-21T23:25:04Z","timestamp":1321917904000},"page":"533-558","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Role of Thinking in the Comforting Process"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Graham D.","family":"Bodie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0093650211427030","first-page":"497","volume":"108","author":"Anderson E. D.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Education"},{"key":"bibr2-0093650211427030","volume-title":"The persuasion handbook","author":"Bodie G. D.","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr3-0093650211427030","author":"Bodie G. D.","journal-title":"Health Communication"},{"key":"bibr4-0093650211427030","first-page":"355","volume":"32","author":"Bodie G. D.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Communication Yearbook"},{"key":"bibr5-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650210362678"},{"key":"bibr6-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2011.01405.x"},{"key":"bibr7-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637751.2011.646491"},{"key":"bibr8-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10037-000"},{"key":"bibr9-0093650211427030","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Strategic interpersonal communication","author":"Burleson B. R.","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr10-0093650211427030","volume-title":"Studies in applied interpersonal communication","author":"Burleson B. R.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr11-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407509105519"},{"key":"bibr12-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483349619.n8"},{"key":"bibr13-0093650211427030","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Handbook of communication and emotion: Research, theory, applications, and contexts","author":"Burleson B. R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr14-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-009-9623-7"},{"key":"bibr15-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750500322636"},{"key":"bibr16-0093650211427030","first-page":"374","volume-title":"Handbook of interpersonal communication","author":"Burleson B. R.","year":"2002","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr17-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036810500130422"},{"key":"bibr18-0093650211427030","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Cognitive assessment","author":"Cacioppo J. T.","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr19-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.5.752"},{"key":"bibr20-0093650211427030","volume-title":"Dual-process theories in social psychology","author":"Chaiken S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr21-0093650211427030","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Handbook of psychology and health","volume":"4","author":"Cohen S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr22-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452220437.n20"},{"key":"bibr23-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407590074011"},{"key":"bibr24-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2730-z"},{"key":"bibr25-0093650211427030","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Helping and being helped: Naturalistic studies","author":"Dunkel-Schetter C.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr26-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2008.01340.x"},{"key":"bibr27-0093650211427030","first-page":"123","volume":"60","author":"Folkman S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"bibr28-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511606984"},{"key":"bibr29-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407500173004"},{"key":"bibr30-0093650211427030","volume-title":"Listening: An introduction to the perceptions of auditory events","author":"Handel S.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr31-0093650211427030","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Speech Communication Association Convention","author":"Hensley W. E.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr32-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650210376191"},{"key":"bibr33-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-005-5676-4"},{"key":"bibr34-0093650211427030","first-page":"253","volume-title":"Handbook of emotions","author":"Izard C. E.","year":"2000","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr35-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650204263436"},{"key":"bibr36-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2001.tb00793.x"},{"key":"bibr37-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2006.00274.x"},{"key":"bibr38-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.4.352"},{"key":"bibr39-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.8.819"},{"key":"bibr40-0093650211427030","volume-title":"Stress and emotion: A new synthesis","author":"Lazarus R. S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr41-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195130072.003.0003"},{"key":"bibr42-0093650211427030","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal, and coping","author":"Lazarus R. S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr43-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08824090409359976"},{"key":"bibr44-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00036810500130463"},{"key":"bibr45-0093650211427030","first-page":"317","volume-title":"Handbook of Interpersonal Communication","author":"MacGeorge E. L.","year":"2011","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr46-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:SERS.0000015549.88984.8d"},{"key":"bibr47-0093650211427030","volume-title":"Introduction to statistical mediation analysis","author":"MacKinnon D. P.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr48-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699938708408362"},{"key":"bibr49-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2460060308"},{"key":"bibr50-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(08)60214-2"},{"key":"bibr51-0093650211427030","first-page":"323","volume-title":"The handbook of social psychology","volume":"1","author":"Petty R. E.","year":"1998","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr52-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452272054.n2"},{"key":"bibr53-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273170701341316"},{"key":"bibr54-0093650211427030","first-page":"185","volume-title":"The verbal communication of emotions: Interdisciplinary perspectives","author":"Rime B.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr55-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0033-2909.128.6.934"},{"key":"bibr56-0093650211427030","volume-title":"The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behavior","author":"Schwartz N.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr57-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2002.tb00819.x"},{"key":"bibr58-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0048784"},{"key":"bibr59-0093650211427030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10510970109388567"},{"key":"bibr60-0093650211427030","first-page":"455","volume-title":"Attitude strength: Antecedents and consequences","author":"Wegener D. T.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr61-0093650211427030","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Communication Association","author":"Wolski S.","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Communication Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0093650211427030","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0093650211427030","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0093650211427030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:00:26Z","timestamp":1777395626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0093650211427030"}},"subtitle":["An Empirical Test of a Dual-Process Framework"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0093650211427030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093650211427030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-6502","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3810","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,21]]}}}