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Given this, the present study examined how social categories (i.e., in-group vs. out-group status) and interpersonal behaviors (i.e., a teammate behaving positively vs. negatively) influenced intentions and attitudes toward subgrouping in short-term virtual teams. One hundred sixty-four participants interacted in four-person teams using a synchronous chat program. The analysis showed that, though both social categories and interpersonal behaviors affected subgrouping choices, interpersonal behaviors had a stronger effect. Additionally, there was no evidence for the \u201cblack sheep hypothesis\u201d predicting that in-group members behaving negatively discourages subgrouping. Overall, this exemplified how minimal categorical cues trigger in-group favoritism and out-group discrimination in virtual teams as anticipated by social identity models. The findings also illustrated how interpersonal behaviors robustly affect virtual team dynamics as stated by social information processing theory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650212443696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,23]],"date-time":"2012-04-23T22:32:43Z","timestamp":1335220363000},"page":"333-352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The Influence of Social Categories and Interpersonal Behaviors on Future Intentions and Attitudes to Form Subgroups in Virtual Teams"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Gamze","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Massachusetts, Boston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of California, Davis, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0093650212443696","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"bibr2-0093650212443696","volume-title":"Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior","author":"Ajzen I.","year":"1980"},{"key":"bibr3-0093650212443696","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1046496408328490"},{"key":"bibr4-0093650212443696","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bos N., Olson J. 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