{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T15:00:37Z","timestamp":1778511637192,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,19]],"date-time":"2015-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Communication Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Numerous empirical investigations demonstrate that exposure to the stereotypic and oftentimes threatening portrayals of race\/ethnicity in the media predict a wide range of unfavorable intergroup outcomes. The current study extends this work by experimentally examining the role of emotions in this process. Specifically, a 2 (Immigration Threat: Present\/Absent) \u00d7 2 (Ingroup Emotion Endorsement: Present\/Absent) + 1 (Control Group) experimental design tests the influence of exposure to immigration news stories on group-level emotions and intergroup behaviors. Findings indicate that exposure to threatening immigration news coverage indirectly influences intergroup outcomes through group-level emotions. Exposure to immigration news indirectly produces active and passive harming behaviors through feelings of contempt. These results provide an important first step in understanding a broader array of media-related intergroup processes and effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650215570654","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,20]],"date-time":"2015-02-20T20:55:49Z","timestamp":1424465749000},"page":"817-840","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Exposure to Immigration in the News: The Impact of Group-Level Emotions on Intergroup Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Anita Atwell","family":"Seate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Mastro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.97.1.129"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_1","volume-title":"The nature of prejudice","author":"Allport G. W.","year":"1954","unstructured":"Allport G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Reading, MA: Addision-Wesley."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105\/a000020"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_1","unstructured":"Atwell Seate A. Mastro D. (2013 June). \u201cUnderstanding the Media\u2019s Role in Immigration Attitudes: An Experimental Test of Intergroup Threat Theory\u201d Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association Hilton Metropole Hotel London England Online <APPLICATION\/PDF>.2014-12-11 from http:\/\/citation.allacademic.com\/meta\/p641276_index.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08824096.2014.989972"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_1","unstructured":"Barreto M. Manzano S. Segura G. (2012 September). The impact of media stereotypes on opinions and attitudes toward Latinos. National Hispanic Media Coalition with support from the W.K. Kellog Foundation. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nhmc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/LD%20NHMC%20Poll%20Results%20Sept.2012.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5907.2008.00353.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430208101053"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2501\/S0021849907070547"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616700601148820"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5907.2008.00353.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2601(07)00002-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2010.00709.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750600690643"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02845.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365000027005001"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295039009360183"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310352"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.82.6.878"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6916.2008.00067.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10646175.2011.546743"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470713181"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Intergroup communication: Multiple perspectives","author":"Harwood J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Harwood J., Roy A. (2005). Social identity theory and mass communication research. In Harwood J., Giles H. (Eds.), Intergroup communication: Multiple perspectives (pp. 189-212). New York, NY: Peter Lang."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayes A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. New York, NY: The Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_1","first-page":"374","volume-title":"Media effects\/media psychology","author":"Hoffner C.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hoffner C., Cohen E. L. (2013). Short-term and enduring consequences of fright. In Scharrer E. (Ed.), Media effects\/media psychology (pp. 374-401). Boston, MA: Wiley-Blackwell."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412952392"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15205431003743679"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_1","unstructured":"Lamm R. D. Harrison L. (2010 October 15). A bold plan to solve America\u2019s illegal immigration problem: We can end the political stalemate if we summon the courage to end illegal immigration provide amnesty at a price and be more selective about who we welcome into the country. The Christian Science Monitor. Retreived from http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/Commentary\/Opinion\/2010\/1015\/A-bold-plan-to-solve-America-s-illegal-immigration-problem."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2006.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430210373779"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.79.4.602"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_1","first-page":"285","volume-title":"Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination","author":"Mackie D. M.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mackie D. M., Maitner A., Smith E. (2009). Intergroup emotions theory. In Nelson T. (Ed.), Handbook of prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination (pp. 285-307). New York, NY: Psychology Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2008.00130.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0363775032000133764"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_1","first-page":"325","volume-title":"Media effects: Advances in theory and research","author":"Mastro D.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mastro D. (2009). Effects of racial and ethnic stereotyping. In Bryant J., Oliver M. B. (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 325-341). New York, NY: Routledge.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_1","first-page":"357","volume-title":"The handbook of intergroup communication","author":"Mastro D.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mastro D., Atwell Seate A. (2012). Group membership in race-related media processes and effects. In Giles H. (Ed.), The handbook of intergroup communication (pp. 357-369). New York, NY: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769900508200108"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2007.00311.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213260701286106"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2011.01587.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.3009.04.016."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_1","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. (2011 February 24). Public favors tougher border controls and path to citizenship. Retrieved from http:\/\/pewresearch.org\/pubs\/1904\/poll-illegal-immigration-border-security-path-to-citizenship\u2013;birthright-citizenship-arizona-law"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903514300"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/009365021038485"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15551390009363436"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2011.01571.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208319694"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfq006"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446200919.n8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_1","first-page":"B01","article-title":"Hundreds rally against amnesty","author":"Sol\u00eds D.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sol\u00eds D. (2010, August 16). Hundreds rally against amnesty. The Dallas Morning News, p. B01.","journal-title":"The Dallas Morning News"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_1","unstructured":"Subervi F. Torres J. Montalvo D. (2005). Network Brownout report 2005: The portrayal of Latinos & Latino issues on network television news 2004 with a Retrospect to 1995. Washington DC: National Association of Hispanic Journalists. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.nahj.org\/nahjnews\/articles\/2005\/june\/nahjbrownout0616.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Psychology of intergroup relations","author":"Tajfel H.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tajfel H., Turner J. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In Worchel S., Austin W. (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7-24). Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_1","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Advances in group processes: Theory and research","author":"Turner J. C.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Turner J. C. (1985). Social categorization and the self-concept: A social cognitive theory of group behavior. In Lawler E. J. (Ed.), Advances in group processes: Theory and research (pp. 77-122). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_1","volume-title":"Exemplification in communication","author":"Zillmann D.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zillmann D., Brosius H.-B. (2000). Exemplification in communication. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum."}],"container-title":["Communication Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0093650215570654","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0093650215570654","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0093650215570654","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:01:14Z","timestamp":1777395674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0093650215570654"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,19]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0093650215570654"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093650215570654","relation":{},"ISSN":["0093-6502","1552-3810"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0093-6502","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3810","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,19]]}}}