{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T08:11:16Z","timestamp":1777536676105,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Communication Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One of the major issues facing contemporary democracies is how the rapidly changing media environment influences democratic citizenship. Rather than strengthening or weakening citizenship per se, the present study analyzes whether traditional news and interactive online media encourage different forms of civic and political engagement among adolescents. More specifically, we use three waves of annually gathered panel data to study Swedish adolescents\u2019 development of self-actualizing (AC) and dutiful (DC) citizen qualities. Overall, the analyses lend support for the AC-DC model and suggest that communicative practices matter. While traditional news media use is related to DC qualities\u2014such as institutional participation, political trust, and external efficacy\u2014interactive online media use promotes AC qualities, including both online and offline cause-oriented activism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650215619988","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]],"date-time":"2016-01-11T20:08:27Z","timestamp":1452542907000},"page":"1141-1169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Developing Self-Actualizing and Dutiful Citizens"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Adam","family":"Shehata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mats","family":"Ekstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Olsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lund University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0093650215619988","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-2508.00211"},{"key":"bibr2-0093650215619988","volume-title":"Discovering structural equation modeling using Stata","author":"Acock A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr3-0093650215619988","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412993869"},{"key":"bibr4-0093650215619988","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650210381738"},{"key":"bibr5-0093650215619988","volume-title":"Life in fragments: Essays in postmodern morality","author":"Bauman Z.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr6-0093650215619988","volume-title":"Risk society: Towards a new modernity","author":"Beck U.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr7-0093650215619988","volume-title":"Individualization: Institutionalized institutionalism and its social and political consequences","author":"Beck U.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr8-0093650215619988","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Young citizens and new media: Learning for democratic participation","author":"Bennett L.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr9-0093650215619988","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Civic life online: Learning how digital media can engage youth","author":"Bennett L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr10-0093650215619988","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13621020902731116"},{"key":"bibr11-0093650215619988","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/jcq051"},{"key":"bibr12-0093650215619988","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584600902854363"},{"key":"bibr13-0093650215619988","volume-title":"The Rise of the Network Society: Vol. 1. 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