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In the present study, we propose a model in which dilemmas vary in terms of press (the sense of urgency that they invoke) and balance (the degree to which both sides of the dilemma are regarded as equally important and urgent). Depending on the degree of press and balance, organizations are predicted to undertake various response strategies. To evaluate this model, we studied a large sample of members\u2019 descriptions of organizational responses to dilemmas in the Dutch crisis response system ( N = 149). Results indicated variation in press and balance, and while some participants enacted dilemmas as choices, others enacted dilemmas in ways that acknowledged and tried to address both alternatives.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650215621775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,11]],"date-time":"2016-01-11T20:08:27Z","timestamp":1452542907000},"page":"287-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["A Study of Organizational Reponses to Dilemmas in Interorganizational Emergency Management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth J.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marshall Scott","family":"Poole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie J.","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Lammers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0093650215621775","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-2241\/a000014"},{"key":"bibr2-0093650215621775","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-3876-2_26"},{"key":"bibr3-0093650215621775","volume-title":"The dialogic imagination: Four essays","author":"Bakhtin M. 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