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In the current study, women were recruited from three rural Appalachian jails, screened for high-risk behaviors (including drug use and unprotected sex), and interviewed at 12 months postrelease ( N = 339). Interviews included the Relational Health Indices\u2013Community scale, a validated measure of women\u2019s relationships in community contexts, with subscales for empowerment\/zest, engagement, and authenticity. Women who were reincarcerated during the 12-month postrelease period (43.4%) were younger, less employed, more likely to have used illicit drugs, and reported lower-quality community relationships at 12-month follow-up. Multivariate logistic regression models indicated that the effect of community relationships may be driven by the engagement and empowerment\/zest constructs. Results suggest that community connectedness may relate to more successful reentry outcomes for rural women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00938548211073603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,28]],"date-time":"2022-01-28T04:10:53Z","timestamp":1643343053000},"page":"853-871","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Community Relationship Quality and Reincarceration Following Rural Drug-Using Women\u2019s Reentry From Jail"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9269-0285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martha","family":"Tillson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan F.","family":"Dickson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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