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Exposure to PI was found significantly associated with increased risk of all IPV perpetration behaviors in adulthood, except forced sex. The association of PI exposure with issuing threats, pushing, and throwing objects did not differ by race\/ethnicity or sex. Associations of PI exposure with slapping, hitting, or kicking and injuring a partner were stronger for non-Hispanic White persons than for non-Hispanic Black persons. Differing patterns of elevated violence risk in adults with PI history suggest tailored preventive strategies may be of value.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/00938548231202801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T06:45:25Z","timestamp":1696920325000},"page":"1661-1678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Parental Incarceration in Childhood and Adult Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration: Race\/Ethnicity and Sex Differences"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9287-210X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosalyn D.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feijun","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-00938548231202801","unstructured":"Add Health. 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