{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:22:46Z","timestamp":1791973366013,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Sports Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Distal rupture of the triceps tendon is a rare injury, and treatment guidelines are not well established.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Football players with triceps tendon ruptures will be able to return to their sport with minimal functional deficits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Uncontrolled retrospective review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-one partial and complete ruptures of the triceps tendon were identified in 19 National Football League players over a period of 6 years. Team physicians retrospectively reviewed training room, clinical, and operative notes for each of these players.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most of the injured players were linemen. The most common mechanism of injury was an eccentric load to a contracting triceps. Seven players had prodromal symptoms prior to injury, and 5 had received a cortisone injection. Eleven elbows with complete tears underwent surgical repair. Of 10 players with partial tears, 6 healed without surgery. One player suffered a subsequent complete tear requiring surgery, and 3 with residual pain and weakness underwent surgical repair following the season. Two surgical complications occurred, both requiring a second operation. All of the players but 1 returned to play at least one season of professional football after their injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Partial triceps tendon ruptures can heal without functional deficit. Surgical repair for complete ruptures generally produces good functional results and allows return to play.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399703258707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,20]],"date-time":"2004-02-20T21:07:57Z","timestamp":1077311277000},"page":"431-434","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":169,"title":["Triceps Tendon Ruptures in Professional Football Players"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Scott D.","family":"Mair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky Sports Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"Isbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky Sports Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore F.","family":"Schlegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Steadman Hawkins Clinic, Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Steadman Hawkins Clinic, Vail, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197902000-00015"},{"key":"bibr2-0095399703258707","first-page":"406","volume":"45","author":"Anzel SH","year":"1959","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"bibr3-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500319"},{"key":"bibr4-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198404000-00030","volume":"184","author":"Clayton ML","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"bibr5-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198111000-00030","volume":"161","author":"Farrar EL","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"bibr6-0095399703258707","first-page":"607","volume":"20","author":"Gaines ST","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contemp Orthop"},{"key":"bibr7-0095399703258707","first-page":"790","volume":"25","author":"Inhofe PD","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"bibr8-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657600400103"},{"key":"bibr9-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200614"},{"key":"bibr10-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300626"},{"key":"bibr11-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B1.7068723"},{"key":"bibr12-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456010-00012"},{"key":"bibr13-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780010608"},{"key":"bibr14-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196205102661903"},{"key":"bibr15-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200415"},{"key":"bibr16-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90227-0"},{"key":"bibr17-0095399703258707","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100327"},{"key":"bibr18-0095399703258707","first-page":"533","volume":"19","author":"Viegas SF","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0095399703258707","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0095399703258707","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0095399703258707","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:40:40Z","timestamp":1777369240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0095399703258707"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0095399703258707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0095399703258707","relation":{},"ISSN":["0363-5465","1552-3365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0363-5465","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-3365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]}}}