{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:41:59Z","timestamp":1777909319533,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,8]],"date-time":"2011-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Urban History"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the first half of the nineteenth century, New Yorkers fought passionately over the presence of hogs on their streets and in their city. New York\u2019s filthy streets had cultivated an informal economy and a fertile environment for roaming creatures. The battles\u2014both physical and legal\u2014reveal a city rife with class tensions. After decades of arguments, riots, and petitions, cholera and the fear of other public health crises ultimately spelled the end for New York\u2019s hogs. New York struggled during this period to improve municipal services while adapting to a changing economy and rapid population growth. The fights between those for and against hogs shaped New York City\u2019s landscape and resulted in new rules for using public space a new place for nature in the city.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0096144211407561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,9]],"date-time":"2011-08-09T11:43:13Z","timestamp":1312890193000},"page":"639-660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The \u201cSwinish Multitude\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"McNeur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,8]]},"container-title":["Journal of Urban History"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0096144211407561","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0096144211407561","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T14:27:57Z","timestamp":1777645677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0096144211407561"}},"subtitle":["Controversies over Hogs in Antebellum New York City"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0096144211407561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0096144211407561","relation":{},"ISSN":["0096-1442","1552-6771"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0096-1442","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6771","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,8]]}}}