{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:37:55Z","timestamp":1792157875752,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]],"date-time":"2021-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609891200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4419,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am. J. Law. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Policy debates over medical malpractice in the United States involve a complex amalgam of legal doctrine, public demands to address the problem of medical errors, and the interests of various stakeholder groups. Most parties can agree, however, that the current system for compensating medical injury performs poorly. It falls short of achieving its two main goals: compensation and deterrence. The current system of tort liability is \u201cneither sensitive nor specific in its distribution of compensation:\u201d the vast majority of patients injured by negligent medical care do not receive compensation, yet the system compensates some cases that do not appear to involve negligence. Sometimes, it awards more in noneconomic damages than seems reasonable to many observers. Ultimately, tort liability appears to do little to improve health care quality and safety, yet it spurs costly defensive medicine. Physicians and health care organizations face burdensome insurance and legal costs, leading some to threaten to curtail their services. These concerns about the burden of medical injury and the malpractice \u201ccrisis\u201d have sharpened calls for reform.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/009885880803400402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T02:33:53Z","timestamp":1484102033000},"page":"493-537","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Adjudicating Severe Birth Injury Claims in Florida and Virginia: The Experience of a Landmark Experiment in Personal Injury Compensation"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Gil","family":"Siegal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle M.","family":"Mello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Studdert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.13.1688"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.23.4.54"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.25.1.278"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref169","first-page":"681","article-title":"The Norwegian System of Compensation to Patients","volume":"21","author":"Jorstad","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Law"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref172","first-page":"A3","volume-title":"Times-Union","author":"Odato","year":"2008"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1192218"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.12.060"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref194","first-page":"469","article-title":"Causal Chains and Statistical Links: The Role of Scientific Uncertainty in Hazardous-Substance Litigation","volume":"73","author":"Brennan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cornell L. Rev."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02753558"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0009.2006.00455.x"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1073280"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7216.1054"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.08.020"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref193","first-page":"42","article-title":"The Injustice of Health Courts","volume":"44","author":"Hochberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trial"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199107253250405"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.00106"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2946682"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref166","first-page":"908","article-title":"The Case for No-Fault Medical Liability","volume":"52","author":"Weiler","year":"1993","journal-title":"Md. L. Rev."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp030064"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.6.851"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1988.11700364"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref163","first-page":"53","article-title":"No-Fault for Medical Injury: Theory and Evidence","volume":"67","author":"Bovbjerg","year":"1998","journal-title":"U. Cin. L. Rev."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref186","first-page":"188","article-title":"Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines","volume":"112","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-2008-014"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2004.01.016"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1192220"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-6-199503150-00012"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMhpr035470"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.2.217"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200003000-00002"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref150","first-page":"1628","article-title":"Deterrence of Medical Errors: Theory and Evidence for Malpractice Reform","volume":"80","author":"Mello","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tex. L. Rev."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.3.602"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-14-4-663"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00494-3"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref180","first-page":"1463","article-title":"Will Tort Reform Combat the Medical Malpractice Insurance Availability and Affordability Problems That Virginia's Physicians Are Facing?","volume":"44","author":"Morris","year":"1987","journal-title":"Wash. and Lee L. Rev."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2005.tb00515.x"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.13.1731"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2007.05.001"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref188","first-page":"1","article-title":"Helping Courts with Toxic Torts: Some Proposals Regarding Alternative Methods for Presenting and Assessing Scientific Evidence in Common Law Courts","volume":"51","author":"Brennan","year":"1989","journal-title":"U. Pitt. L. Rev."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1191998"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref161","first-page":"3","article-title":"Beyond Tort Reform: Fixing Real Problems","volume":"3","author":"Bovjberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind. Health L. Rev."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref173","first-page":"227","article-title":"Health Courts?","volume":"88","author":"Peters","year":"2008","journal-title":"B.U. L. Rev."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1191741"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/03616878-25-3-499"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1017\/S0098858800011497","article-title":"Toward A Workable Model of \u201cNo-Fault\u201d Compensation for Medical Injury in the United States","volume":"27","author":"Studdert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. L. and Med."},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1073281"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref162","first-page":"165","article-title":"No-Fault Compensation for Medical Injury: A Case Study","volume":"14","author":"Horowitz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa054479"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.21.2609"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000182957.54783.9a"},{"key":"S0098858800000824_ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(02)00076-0"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Law &amp; Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/009885880803400402","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0098858800000824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T05:44:43Z","timestamp":1658382283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0098858800000824\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0098858800000824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/009885880803400402","relation":{},"ISSN":["0098-8588","2375-835X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0098-8588","type":"print"},{"value":"2375-835X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}