{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:02:48Z","timestamp":1783468968116,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,8,1]],"date-time":"1994-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":775699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nut in Clin Prac"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sepsis, shock, multiple trauma, and burns are often associated with altered metabolism characterized by severe catabolism, wasting of the lean body mass, immune dysfunction, and compromised wound healing. Nutrition support is one of the mainstays in the management of these critically ill patients and is aimed at minimizing these complications. The purpose of this article is to compare stress hypermetabolism and starvation metabolism, to review current recommendations for the provision of energy and substrate to the critically ill patient, and to review pertinent literature regarding enteral vs parenteral nutrition. Finally, this article will provide a brief overview of new and future therapies with emphasis on specific substrates and growth factors and the potential for their use in the critically ill patient.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0115426594009004127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,14]],"date-time":"2008-05-14T19:23:41Z","timestamp":1210793021000},"page":"127-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Invited Review: Nutrition Support in Critical Illness"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Richard G.","family":"Barton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)91980-3","article-title":"Nutrition, immunity and infection: present knowledge and future direction","volume":"1","author":"Chandra RK","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607181005002161"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"50","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition as a useful method of weaning patients from mechanical ventilation [abstract]","volume":"2","author":"Mattar JA","year":"1978","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1177\/014860717900300309","article-title":"Instant nutrition assessment","volume":"3","author":"Seltzer MH","year":"1979","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014860718000400404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"1153","article-title":"The hypermetabolism\u2010multiple organ failure syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Barton RG","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"965","volume-title":"Trauma","author":"Barton RG","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Physiologic basis for nutrition in sepsis","volume":"4","author":"Nelson KM","year":"1989","journal-title":"NCP"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(79)90066-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198010000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198703000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/30.8.1340","article-title":"Whole body protein synthesis and catabolism in septic man","volume":"30","author":"Long CL","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Textbook of surgery: the biological basis of modern surgical practice","author":"Wilmore DW","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(89)90010-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198409000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607188012002212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3014662"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E470","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1986.251.4.E470","article-title":"Lipoprotein lipase\u2010suppressing mediator in serum of endotoxin\u2010treated rats","volume":"251","author":"Bagby GJ","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Physiol (Endocrinol Metab 14)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3969","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.135.6.3969","article-title":"Recombinant interleukin\u20101 suppress lipoprotein lipase activity in 3T3\u2010L cells","volume":"135","author":"Beutler B.","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","first-page":"298","article-title":"The effect of interleukin\u20101 and interleukin\u20102 on the adrenergic control of hormone\u2010sensitive lipase in the human adipocyte","volume":"100","author":"Gagner M.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(84)90296-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","first-page":"73","volume-title":"Growth and maturation factors 1","author":"Westermark B.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-152819-5.50024-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"1030","article-title":"Role of epidermal growth factor in carcinogenesis","volume":"46","author":"Stoscheck CM","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"640","article-title":"Growth factors in wound healing","volume":"84","author":"Lynch SE","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"1015","article-title":"Growth factors and cancer","volume":"46","author":"Gouston AS","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"938","article-title":"Grand rounds at the clinical center of the National Institutes of Health","volume":"262","author":"Rosen S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.109.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109053251005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198907000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199208000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199205000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607186010002227"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198810000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014860719001400514"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Arginine: a thymotropic and wound healing promoting agent","volume":"28","author":"Barbul A.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014860717900300601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014860718000400502"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(88)90097-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"331","article-title":"Arginine enhances wound healing and lymphocyte response in humans","volume":"108","author":"Barbul A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.139.6.1850","article-title":"A fish oil diet retards experimental amyloidosis, modulates lymphocyte function, and decreases macrophage arachidonate metabolism in mice","volume":"139","author":"Cathcart ES","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.139.1.89","article-title":"A fish oil diet inhibits amyloid P component (AP) acute phase responses in arthritis in susceptible mice","volume":"139","author":"Cathcart ES","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.162.4.1336"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-6980(85)80010-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Deleted in proof."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91181-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-4-497"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","first-page":"343","article-title":"Fatty acid intake and Kupffer cell function: fish oil alters eicosanoid and monokine production to endotoxin stimulation","volume":"104","author":"Billiar TA","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198902023200501"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198607000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607187011006521"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198907000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199106000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607189013006579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","first-page":"358","article-title":"Combined effects of glutamine and epidermal growth factor on the rat intestine","volume":"104","author":"Jacobs DO","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(90)90136-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","first-page":"369a","article-title":"5\u2010Fluorouracil toxicity on small intestinal mucosa but not white blood cells is decreased by glutamine [Abstract]","volume":"35","author":"O'Dwyer ST","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607188012004325"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0810215"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","first-page":"E368","article-title":"Effect of total parenteral nutrition, systemic sepsis, and glutamine on gut mucosa in rats","volume":"263","author":"Yoshida S.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-5614(92)90156-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)90939-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199003000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Protein metabolism in the traumatized patient","volume":"322","author":"Kinney JM","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand [Suppl]"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198001000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-5614(83)90041-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1987.10720186"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607190014006649"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014860717900300609"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607188012006610"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410030033005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199040030-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198611000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0690135"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198710000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198403000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014860718801200120"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607187011004354"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198907000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199012000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03300400028023","article-title":"Respiratory changes induced by the large glucose loads of total parenteral nutrition","volume":"243","author":"Askanazi J.","year":"1980","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(81)90028-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(79)90012-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1978.01370160162028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hypermetabolism, organ failure and metabolic support","volume":"101","author":"Cerra FB","year":"1987","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Carbohydrate metabolism in the critically ill patient: implications for nutritional support","volume":"3","author":"Wolfe RR","year":"1987","journal-title":"Philadelphia: WB Saunders"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198403000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198601000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","first-page":"411","article-title":"Do parenteral nutrition solutions enriched with high concentrations of branched chain amino acids offer significant benefits to stressed patients","volume":"23","author":"Teasley KM","year":"1989","journal-title":"DICP\u2010Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107922"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Clinical disorders in pediatric growth and nutrition","author":"Walker WA","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Gastrointestinal disease","author":"Kagnoff MF","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197806222982505"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(76)80261-2","article-title":"Effects oforal versus intravenous nutrition on intestinal adaptation after small bowel resection in the dog","volume":"70","author":"Feldman EJ","year":"1976","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(75)80232-0","article-title":"Structural and hormonal alterations in the gastrointestinal tract of parenterally fed rats","volume":"68","author":"Johnson LR","year":"1975","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","first-page":"917","article-title":"The gut: a central organ after surgical stress","volume":"104","author":"Wilmore DW","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199101000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198409000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Total parenteral nutrition promotes bacterial translocation from the gut","volume":"104","author":"Alverdy JC","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607191015004464"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","first-page":"616","article-title":"A rationale for enteral feeding as the preferable route for hyper\u2010alimentation","volume":"90","author":"McArdle AH","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198610000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1986.01400090070011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","first-page":"632","article-title":"Enteral feeding in sepsis: a prospective, randomized double blind trial","volume":"98","author":"Cerra FB","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","first-page":"727","article-title":"En teral nutrition does not prevent multiple organ failure syndrome (MOFS) after sepsis","volume":"104","author":"Cerra FB","year":"1988","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199203000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1983.58.6.0906"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1988.68.1.0062"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607189013004387"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","first-page":"771","article-title":"Measurement of metabolism in multiple organ failure","volume":"92","author":"Bartlett RH","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","first-page":"108","article-title":"Does nutritional support affect survival in critically ill patients?","volume":"35","author":"Kresowik TF","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Enteral nutrition with supplemental arginine, RNA and omega\u20103 fatty acids in patients after operation: immunologic, metabolic, and clinical outcome","volume":"112","author":"Daly JM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","first-page":"193","article-title":"Improvement in immune function in ICU patients by enteral nutrition supplemented with arginine, RNA, and menhaden oil is independent of nitrogen balance","volume":"7","author":"Cerra FB","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"A modified enteral formula reduces hospital length of stay in patients in intensive care units [Abstract]","author":"Bower RH","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198904000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91254-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-10-821"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607190014004344"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Glutamine\u2010 supplemented TPN preserves hepatic glutathione and improves survival following chemotherapy","volume":"41","author":"Hong RW","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199202000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199305203282003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199305203282004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","first-page":"3265","article-title":"Inverse correlation between plasma vitamin E and mortality from ischemic heart disease in cross\u2010cultural epidemiology","volume":"53","author":"Gey KF","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.Suppl.37"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198907133210203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","first-page":"G813","article-title":"Neurotensin stimulates growth of small intestine in rats","volume":"255","author":"Wood JG","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Neurotensin prevents small bowel mucosal atrophy produced by an elemental diet","volume":"40","author":"Evers BM","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"The effect of neurotensin and epidermal growth factor on TPN induced IgA deficiency","volume":"41","author":"Burke D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.12.4250"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198910000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91232-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198707000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(89)90138-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1988.01400350123019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199101000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199010000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_138_1","first-page":"E213","article-title":"IGF\u20101 and the truncated analogue des\u2010(1\u20133) IGF\u20101 enhance growth in rats after gut resection","volume":"260","author":"Lemmey AB","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"}],"container-title":["Nutrition in Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0115426594009004127","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T08:56:36Z","timestamp":1760950596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0115426594009004127"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0115426594009004127"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0115426594009004127","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-5336","1941-2452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-5336","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,8]]}}}