{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T02:02:03Z","timestamp":1790301723841,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644364800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J R Soc Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1177\/01410768221078327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]],"date-time":"2022-02-09T04:11:38Z","timestamp":1644379898000},"page":"87-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["A decade of the hostile environment and its impact on health"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3497-3137","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan","family":"Essex","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Lifecourse Development and School of Law and Criminology, The University of Greenwich, London, SE9 2UG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayesha","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Lifecourse Development and School of Law and Criminology, The University of Greenwich, London, SE9 2UG, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5463-9924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seb","family":"Casalotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DocsNotCops, London, N1 6HT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kitty","family":"Worthing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DocsNotCops, London, N1 6HT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Issa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London, London, WC1N 1EH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Skinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medact, London, N1 6HT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aliya","family":"Yule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Migrants Organise, London, W10 6TT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Travis A. Theresa May defends plans to create \u2018hostile environment\u2019.\n                      The Guardian,\n                      2013. See \/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/2013\/oct\/10\/immigration-bill-theresa-may-hostile-environment (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr2-01410768221078327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1744133117000251"},{"key":"bibr3-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Skinner J and Salhab A. How NHS staff are fighting back against the \u2018hostile environment\u2019.\n                      Open Democracy,\n                      2019. See www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/ournhs\/how-nhs-staff-are-fighting-back-against-the-hostile-environment\/ (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr4-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Bulman M. Home Office still using NHS patient data for immigration enforcement despite suggesting it would end practice.\n                      Independent,\n                      2019. See www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/home-office-nhs-data-sharing-immigration-enforcement-a8761396.html (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr5-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Gentleman A. Pregnant women without legal status \u2018too afraid to seek NHS care'.\n                      The Guardian,\n                      2017. See www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2017\/mar\/20\/pregnant-asylum-seekers-refugees-afraid-seek-nhs-maternity-care (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr6-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Equality and Human Rights Commission. Making sure people seeking and refused asylum can access healthcare: what needs to change? 2018. See www.equalityhumanrights.com\/en\/publication-download\/making-sure-people-seeking-and-refused-asylum-can-access-healthcare-what-needs (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr7-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Bulman M. Thousands of asylum seekers and migrants wrongly denied NHS healthcare.\n                      Independent,\n                      2017. See www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/asylum-seekers-migrants-wrongly-denied-nhs-healthcare-cancer-doctors-phil-murwill-a7672686.html (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr8-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Yule A. Happy new year: join our campaigns in 2020.\n                      Migrants Organise,\n                      2020. See www.migrantsorganise.org\/?p=28893 (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr9-01410768221078327","unstructured":"BMA. BMA says charging regulations for overseas patients are threatening the quality of NHS care. 2019. See https:\/\/archive.bma.org.uk\/news\/media-centre\/press-releases\/2019\/april\/bma-says-charging-regulations-for-overseas-patients-are-threatening-the-quality-of-nhs-care (last checked 21 November 2021)."},{"key":"bibr10-01410768221078327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10728-019-00374-w"},{"key":"bibr11-01410768221078327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13623699.2020.1766792"},{"key":"bibr12-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Marsh S. Syrian Grenfell victims: thousands urge UK to give parents emergency visa.\n                      The Guardian,\n                      2017. See www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2017\/jun\/16\/syrian-grenfell-victims-thousands-urge-uk-to-give-parents-emergency-visa (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr13-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Quinn B. Grenfell Tower survivors \u201cmust have total immigration amnesty\u201d.\n                      The Guardian,\n                      2017. See www.theguardian.com\/uk-news\/2017\/jul\/15\/grenfell-immigrant-survivors-permanent-residency-motion (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr14-01410768221078327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.2021.1881578"},{"key":"bibr15-01410768221078327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0141076821994271"},{"key":"bibr16-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Neal D. An inspection of contingency asylum accommodation: HMIP report on Penally Camp and Napier Barracks (November 2020\u2013March 2021).\n                      Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration\n                      2021. See https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/1005065\/An_inspection_of_contingency_asylum_accommodation_HMIP_report_on_Penally_Camp_and_Napier_Barracks.pdf (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr17-01410768221078327","unstructured":"New Economics Foundation & Patients Not Passports.\n                      Learning from the International Struggle for Universal Healthcare,\n                      2020. See https:\/\/neweconomics.org\/uploads\/files\/NEF_Patients-not-passports.pdf (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr18-01410768221078327","unstructured":"The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.\n                      Access to healthcare for migrant and undocumented children \u2013 position statement,\n                      2021. See www.rcpch.ac.uk\/resources\/access-healthcare-migrant-undocumented-children-position-statement (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr19-01410768221078327","unstructured":"Doctors of the World.\n                      Resources for Medics\n                      , 2021. See www.doctorsoftheworld.org.uk\/what-we-stand-for\/supporting-medics\/resources-for-medics\/ (last checked 25 January 2022)."},{"key":"bibr20-01410768221078327","unstructured":"#patientsnotpassports.\n                      Advocacy guide (for healthcare workers)\n                      .no date. See https:\/\/patientsnotpassports.co.uk\/support\/advocacy-guide-for-healthcare-workers.html (last checked 25 January 2022)."}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01410768221078327","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01410768221078327","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01410768221078327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:48:50Z","timestamp":1777528130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01410768221078327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01410768221078327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01410768221078327","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-0768","1758-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-0768","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,9]]}}}