{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:04:19Z","timestamp":1787018659893,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]],"date-time":"1984-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":454896000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J R Soc Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Patients with phobic disorder (mainly agoraphobics) of minimum one year duration were treated by self-administered exposure in vivo treatment. Seventyone patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (A) book-instructed, (B) computer-instructed, or (C) therapist-instructed. All three groups improved significantly to a similar extent on various phobic measures at the end of the treatment and maintained their treatment gains at 6-month follow up. Mean clinicians' time spent with each patient was 40 minutes, 4.2 hours and 3.2 hours in group A, B and C respectively. Similar small numbers of patients defaulted from each group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688407700608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T06:52:17Z","timestamp":1657176737000},"page":"483-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Controlled Study of Self-Exposure Treatment for Phobics: Preliminary Communication"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I M","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A C","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-014107688407700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.142.1.60"},{"key":"bibr2-014107688407700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.142.1.66"},{"key":"bibr3-014107688407700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(80)80031-1"},{"key":"bibr4-014107688407700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(80)80047-5"},{"key":"bibr5-014107688407700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90055-X"},{"key":"bibr6-014107688407700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(79)90041-X"},{"key":"bibr7-014107688407700608","volume-title":"Living with Fear","author":"Marks I M","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr8-014107688407700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.143.4.338"},{"key":"bibr9-014107688407700608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(77)80161-5"},{"key":"bibr10-014107688407700608","volume-title":"Computer Power and Human Reason","author":"Weizenbaum J","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr11-014107688407700608","volume-title":"International Classification of Diseases","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1981"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/014107688407700608","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/014107688407700608","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:41:34Z","timestamp":1777527694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/014107688407700608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/014107688407700608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014107688407700608","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-0768","1758-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-0768","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]}}}