{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T03:09:45Z","timestamp":1777864185313,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]],"date-time":"1996-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":849398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J R Soc Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During the 1994 crisis in Rwanda, a high incidence of full-thickness rectal prolapse was noted among the refugee children in the south-west of the country. The prolapses arose as a result of acute diarrhoeal illness superimposed on malnutrition and worm infestation. We used a modification of the Thiersch wire technique in 40 of these cases during two months working in a refugee camp. A catgut pursestring was tied around the anal margin under local, regional or general anaesthesia. This was effective in achieving short-term control of full-thickness prolapse until the underlying illness was corrected. Under the circumstances, no formal follow-up could be arranged; however, no complications were reported and only one patient presented with recurrence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689608901208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,8]],"date-time":"2018-03-08T01:27:48Z","timestamp":1520472468000},"page":"688-689","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Paediatric Rectal Prolapse in Rwanda"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"EJ","family":"Chaloner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal London Hospital, London, England, and 144 Parachute Squadron, RAMC (V)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Duckett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal London Hospital, London, England, and 23 Parachute Field AMBulance, RAMC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Lewin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal London Hospital, London, England, and 23 Parachute Field AMBulance, RAMC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-014107689608901208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90612-S"},{"key":"bibr2-014107689608901208","unstructured":"RaffensburgerJ.G., ed. Swenson's Pediatric Surgery. New York: Lange, 1990: 241"},{"key":"bibr3-014107689608901208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1958.tb86227.x"},{"key":"bibr4-014107689608901208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)81022-0"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/014107689608901208","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/014107689608901208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:37:55Z","timestamp":1777527475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/014107689608901208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/014107689608901208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/014107689608901208","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-0768","1758-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-0768","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]}}}