{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T15:59:58Z","timestamp":1777910398975,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, an offline home energy management system that reduces electricity expense and peak demand without deteriorating residents\u2019 contentment is considered. The main goal is to improve the system in the sense of reducing electricity expense, via interfering with appliances by means of interrupting as well as shifting their operation; and keeping up with the benefits of the newest technology, via plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle integration. The proposed offline home energy management system (OF-HEM) consists of smart electrical appliances, power resources (photovoltaic system, grid, backup battery), main controller, communication network and plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle. The main controller manages the power resources, appliances and plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle based on the solution of a mixed integer linear program with defined smart and energy-efficient operation constraints related to the smart appliances and power sources for data collected at the beginning of the day from the power resources and residents\u2019 preferences. Conducted case studies demonstrate that OF-HEM significantly reduces electricity expenses and high peak demand.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0142331217741537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]],"date-time":"2018-02-01T07:02:15Z","timestamp":1517468535000},"page":"2498-2508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A home energy management system"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Hasan","family":"\u0130zmitligil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anadolu University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanife","family":"Apaydn \u00d6zkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Anadolu University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2271427"},{"key":"bibr2-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.03.038"},{"key":"bibr3-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2016.08.016"},{"key":"bibr4-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.32577"},{"key":"bibr5-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2011.5982648"},{"key":"bibr6-0142331217741537","unstructured":"EU Science Hub (2016) Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS). Available at: http:\/\/re.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/pvg_tools\/en\/tools.html"},{"key":"bibr7-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tej.2005.04.005"},{"key":"bibr8-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207179.2015.1135508"},{"key":"bibr9-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2006.01.014"},{"key":"bibr10-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2016.7856241"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr11-0142331217741537","first-page":"134","volume":"2013","author":"Lee E","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"bibr12-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275171"},{"key":"bibr13-0142331217741537","first-page":"155","author":"Missaouia R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy and Buildings"},{"key":"bibr14-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2010.2055903"},{"key":"bibr15-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT.2010.5434752"},{"key":"bibr16-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2016.2633001"},{"key":"bibr17-0142331217741537","first-page":"001246","volume-title":"2011 24th Canadian conference on electrical and computer engineering (CCECE)","author":"Omar A","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr18-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTGRID.2010.5622078"},{"key":"bibr19-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/903293"},{"key":"bibr20-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2010.2053053"},{"key":"bibr21-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2201182"},{"issue":"74","key":"bibr22-0142331217741537","first-page":"286","volume":"2016","author":"Rastegar M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electrical Power and Energy Systems"},{"key":"bibr23-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.193823"},{"key":"bibr24-0142331217741537","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.2011.6161081"},{"key":"bibr25-0142331217741537","unstructured":"TEDA\u015e (2016) Elektrik tarifeleri. http:\/\/www.tedas.gov.tr\/#!tedas_tarifeler"}],"container-title":["Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0142331217741537","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0142331217741537","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0142331217741537","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T14:56:34Z","timestamp":1777647394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0142331217741537"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0142331217741537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0142331217741537","relation":{},"ISSN":["0142-3312","1477-0369"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0142-3312","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0369","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,1]]}}}