{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T16:05:10Z","timestamp":1777910710328,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper presents a new type-2 fuzzy logic control (T2FLC) for active\/reactive power (AP\/RP) regulation and energy storage management of an independent microgrid (MG). The case-study MG includes sporadic renewable sources that lead to significant frequency and voltage fluctuations in the network. The rules of suggested T2FLCs are tuned such that a fractional-order sliding condition can be satisfied. Also a new approach using square-root-cubature Kalman filter is designed to optimize the membership parameters of T2FLCs. Beside AP\/RP power regulation, an electrical storage system (battery energy storage system (BESS)) is managed to produce the rated power, rather than a conventional generator. It makes the device frequency separate from the synchronous generator\u2019s mechanical inertia. Nevertheless, a BESS has a power limit \u2013 it uses a synchronous generator to sustain the BESS charge state at a certain value. Sustainable energies achieve a voltage-damping impact by supplementing an AP\/RP droop strategy procedure that considerably reduces voltage oscillation created by variation of its own output power. In various disturbed scenarios the good performance of the suggested controller and energy management system is shown.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01423312211048038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,28]],"date-time":"2021-09-28T07:46:32Z","timestamp":1632815192000},"page":"1014-1028","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A type-2 fuzzy control for active\/reactive power control and energy storage management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Hooman","family":"Mohammadi Moghadam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5173-4563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ardashir","family":"Mohammadzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical 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