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By constructing a new sampling-period-dependent copositive Lyapunov functional, and introducing the free weight matrix method to remove the single integral term, sufficient conditions for the asynchronous stability of the positive sampled-data system are established. Furthermore, system disturbances that occur frequently in engineering are taken into account. Conditions for robust stability of positive sampled-data systems that satisfy [Formula: see text]-gain performance are developed in the form of the linear programming technology. A numerical example and a practical simulation based on a communication network model are provided to illustrate the rationality and application of the theoretical results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01423312231198559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T06:26:05Z","timestamp":1697264765000},"page":"1500-1506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Stability analysis and L1-gain characterization of positive sampled-data systems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5477-1757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meng-Jie","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, 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