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The intervention includes a promotional videotape; a skills-oriented counseling session with a nurse clinician; assorted take-home items, including a videotape for men; and free supplies of female and male condoms. Designed for women ages 18 to 34 attending public STD clinics, the intervention is developed using a systematic process of formative evaluation influenced by principles of social marketing and drawing on the social cognitive theory. The effect of the intervention on female and male condom use is evaluated using a pretest-posttest design with 1,159 women. Most elements of the intervention could be replicated in settings other than STD clinics and delivered by persons other than nurse clinicians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445504272605","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,18]],"date-time":"2005-01-18T18:28:03Z","timestamp":1106072883000},"page":"318-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["An Intervention to Promote the Female Condom to Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinic Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Lynn","family":"Artz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Macaluso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama-Birmingham"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Kelaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harland","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Fleenor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jefferson County Department of Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Robey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Madison County Health Department"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Edward W.","family":"Hook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama-Birmingham"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilene","family":"Brill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama-Birmingham"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"atypb1","volume":"23","author":"Abma, J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vital and Health Statistics"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Developing an intervention to promote safer sex to women at high risk for STDs: Results of formative evaluation studies","author":"Artz, L."},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(01)00286-4"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.2.237"},{"key":"atypb5","volume-title":"A randomized trial of clinician-delivered interventions promoting barrier contraception for STD prevention","author":"Artz, L."},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"A qualitative study of female condom use: Influence of perceived need, product characteristics, and trial experiences on product use","author":"Artz, L."},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Social learning theory","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1977"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1986"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"411","volume-title":"Women and AIDS","author":"Bandura, A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"36","volume":"18","author":"Bounds, W.","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Family Planning"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.11.1479"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022141918771"},{"key":"atypb13","first-page":"3","volume":"8","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"1996","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"73","volume":"23","author":"Choi, K. 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