{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:32:09Z","timestamp":1777465929659,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav Modif"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>As the number of youth infected with HIV rises, secondary prevention programs are needed to help youth living with HIV meet three goals: (a) increase self-care behaviors, medical adherence, and health-related interactions; (b) reduce transmission acts; and (c) enhance their quality of life. This article describes an intervention program for youth living with HIV. Youth engage in small-group activities with other infected peers to modify their behavioral patterns. The intervention aims to (a) reduce substance use and sexual behaviors that may transmit or enhance transmission of the HIV virus; (b) reduce negative impacts of substance use on seeking and utilizing health care, assertiveness, and adherence to health regimens; and (c) enhance the quality of life to maintain behavior changes over time. Interventions that target youth living with HIV are warranted. A variety of delivery strategies are discussed for secondary interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506293787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,16]],"date-time":"2007-04-16T20:44:25Z","timestamp":1176756265000},"page":"345-363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["An HIV-Preventive Intervention for Youth Living With HIV"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Marguerita","family":"Lightfoot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary Jane","family":"Rotheram-Borus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Tevendale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy of substance abuse","author":"Beck, A.T.","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"atypb2","first-page":"21","volume":"30","author":"Becker, S.L.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00846833"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379604100307"},{"key":"atypb5","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Guidance"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS surveillance report","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb7","volume-title":"Cases of HIV infection and AIDS in the United States, 2002","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2002"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462961917690"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"171","volume":"46","author":"Chow, R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hospital Pharmacy"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"135","volume":"44","author":"Cohen J.B.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Immunology Series"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200201250-00002"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"625","volume":"31","author":"Demers, R.Y.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Family Practice"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.17.1497"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199408113310601"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.4.538"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136073"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30606-8"},{"key":"atypb18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199411243312106"},{"key":"atypb19","first-page":"37","volume":"5","author":"Ehrhardt, A.A.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"A way of looking at things: Selected papers 1930-1980","author":"Erikson, E.","year":"1995"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30470-7"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.46.9.931"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00952999609001674"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326888chc2204_5"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.1984.9712588"},{"key":"atypb26","first-page":"13","volume":"5","author":"Friedland, G.H.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Improving the Management of HIV Diseases"},{"key":"atypb27","unstructured":"Friedman, I.M., Wiebel, W.W., Jose, B. & Levin, L. (1993). Changing the culture of risk. In B. S. Brown & G. M. Beschner (Eds.), Handbook on risk of AIDS: Injection drug users and sexual partners. National AIDS Research Consortium (pp. 499-516). Westport, CT: Greenwood."},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199403000-00010"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818601300409"},{"key":"atypb30","volume":"260","author":"Goldsmith, M.F.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.71.8.6271-6275.1997"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511759048.035"},{"key":"atypb33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.1.96","volume":"95","author":"Hein, K.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hickey, D.E. (1996). Voices. In K. M. Nokes (Ed.), HIV\/AIDS and the older adult (pp. 143-154). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315800721-11"},{"key":"atypb35","first-page":"37","volume":"73","author":"Ho, D.D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine"},{"key":"atypb36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/373123a0"},{"key":"atypb37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/517343"},{"key":"atypb38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.8_Pt_1.1129"},{"key":"atypb39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.12.3.215"},{"issue":"2","key":"atypb40","first-page":"131","volume":"107","author":"Ku, L.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"atypb41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.10.1035"},{"key":"atypb42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.29.2.7"},{"key":"atypb43","volume-title":"Young people living with HIV: self-evident truths","author":"Luna, G.C.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022861610985"},{"key":"atypb45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.41.9.954"},{"key":"atypb46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129408258645"},{"key":"atypb47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00287-7"},{"key":"atypb48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120020018161"},{"key":"atypb49","first-page":"1043","volume":"6","author":"Padian, N.S.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"atypb50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803263381301"},{"key":"atypb51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.3.240"},{"key":"atypb52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5255.1582"},{"key":"atypb53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011392610578"},{"key":"atypb54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.46.11.1021"},{"key":"atypb55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v11n02_07"},{"key":"atypb56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540129550126380"},{"key":"atypb57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/9.1.69"},{"key":"atypb58","first-page":"239","volume":"9","author":"Robins, A.G.","year":"1997","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention"},{"key":"atypb59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J041v02n03_09"},{"key":"atypb60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J079v23n03_02"},{"key":"atypb61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.5.435"},{"key":"atypb62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.3.400"},{"key":"atypb63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.13.1.42.18923"},{"key":"atypb64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026213905034"},{"key":"atypb65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104597022003"},{"key":"atypb66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7189(01)00013-1"},{"key":"atypb67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010071932238"},{"key":"atypb68","unstructured":"Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Rosario, M. & Koopman, C. (1991). Minority youths at high risk: Gay males and runaways . In S. Gore & M. E. Colten (Eds.), Adolescent stress: Causes and consequences (pp. 181-200). New York: Aldine de Gruyter ."},{"key":"atypb69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.4.588"},{"key":"atypb70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/104973159100100401"},{"key":"atypb71","volume-title":"Revisiting \u201cThe culture of school and the problem of change","author":"Sarason, S.B.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v13n04_02"},{"key":"atypb73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J251v08n02_04"},{"key":"atypb74","first-page":"65","volume":"6","author":"Silvestre, A.J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention"},{"key":"atypb75","first-page":"1","volume":"35","author":"Sontag, D.","year":"1997","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"atypb76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00896931"},{"key":"atypb77","first-page":"64","volume":"29","author":"Sturdevant, M.S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health"},{"key":"atypb78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199306000-00020"},{"key":"atypb79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199901140-00002","volume":"13","author":"Volberding, P.A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["Behavior Modification"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0145445506293787","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0145445506293787","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:27:08Z","timestamp":1777382828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0145445506293787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0145445506293787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145445506293787","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-4455","1552-4167"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-4455","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-4167","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}}}