{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:36:19Z","timestamp":1790789779250,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behav Modif"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The mindfulness procedure Meditation on the Soles of the Feet can help individuals with mild mental retardation control aggressive behavior. In this study, our aim was to teach this mindfulness technique, using a multiple baseline design, to 3 individuals with moderate mental retardation who were at risk of losing their community placements because of their aggressive behavior. These individuals initially found the procedure difficult to comprehend because they could not easily visualize past anger-producing situations, but mastery was achieved when we incorporated recreating-the-scene as a prompt and added a discriminative stimulus on the soles of the participants' feet. Aggressive behavior decreased with mindfulness training, and follow-up data showed that they managed their aggressive behavior in the community for at least 2 years and thus were able to retain their community placements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445507300925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,11]],"date-time":"2007-10-11T12:46:36Z","timestamp":1192106796000},"page":"800-814","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Mindfulness Training Assists Individuals With Moderate Mental Retardation to Maintain Their Community Placements"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Nirbhay N.","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ONE Research Institute,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio E.","family":"Lancioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan S. W.","family":"Winton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela D.","family":"Adkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"James Madison University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ONE Research Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashvind N.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Louisiana State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.bpg015"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Social skills training for schizophrenia: A step-by-step guide","author":"Bellack, A.S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Teaching anger management to persons with mental retardation","author":"Benson, B.A.","year":"1992"},{"key":"atypb4","unstructured":"Benson, B.A. \t\t\t\t (1994). Anger management training: A self-control program for people with mild mental retardation. In  \t\t\t\t\tN. Bouras \t\t\t\t (Ed.), Mental health in mental retardation (pp. 224-232).  \t\t\t\t\tCambridge \t\t\t\t, United Kingdom:  \t\t\t\t\tCambridge University Press \t\t\t\t ."},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.5.728"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-2880-7_10"},{"key":"atypb7","unstructured":"Clees, T.J. \t\t\t\t (1996). Supported living and collaborative transition . In  \t\t\t\t\tP. J. McLaughlin \t\t\t\t &  \t\t\t\t\tP. Wehman \t\t\t\t (Eds.), Mental retardation and developmental disabilities (pp. 339-369).  \t\t\t\t\tAustin, TX: Pro-Ed \t\t\t\t ."},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2003.09.006"},{"key":"atypb9","first-page":"387","volume":"101","author":"Didden, R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Mindfulness and psychotherapy","author":"Germer, C. K.","year":"2005"},{"key":"atypb11","volume-title":"Opening the eye of new awareness","author":"Gyatso, T.","year":"1999"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Peace is every step: The path of mindfulness in everyday life","author":"Hanh, N.","year":"1991"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition","author":"Hayes, S.C.","year":"2004"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2005.06.001"},{"key":"atypb15","volume-title":"Cognitive-behaviour therapy for people with learning disabilities","author":"Kroese, B. S.","year":"1997"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3156.1997.tb00010.x"},{"key":"atypb17","volume-title":"Landscapes of wonder: Discovering Buddhist dhamma in the world around us","author":"Nyanasobhano, B.","year":"1998"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Residential services for persons with developmental disabilities: Status and trends through 2001","author":"Prouty, R.W.","year":"2001"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02578445"},{"key":"atypb20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.1999.tb00078.x"},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-4222(00)00032-9"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266070150010601"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506293585"},{"key":"atypb24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2005.07.002"},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266060140030401"},{"key":"atypb26","author":"Singh, N.N.","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"atypb27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2003.05.001"},{"key":"atypb28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445504272971"},{"key":"atypb29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-4222(03)00026-X"},{"key":"atypb30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-4222(02)00140-3"},{"key":"atypb31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534650103259646"},{"key":"atypb32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266020100020301"},{"key":"atypb33","unstructured":"Singh, N.N. \t\t\t\t,  \t\t\t\t\tWinton, A.S.W. \t\t\t\t,  \t\t\t\t\tSingh, J. \t\t\t\t,  \t\t\t\t\tMcAleavey, K. \t\t\t\t,  \t\t\t\t\tWahler, R.G. \t\t\t\t, &  \t\t\t\t\tSabaawi, M. \t\t\t\t (2006). Mindfulness-based caregiving and support. In  \t\t\t\t\tJ. K. Luiselli \t\t\t\t (Ed.), Antecedent intervention: Recent developments in community focused behavior support (pp. 269-290).  \t\t\t\t\tBaltimore: Brookes \t\t\t\t."},{"key":"atypb34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1988.21-187"}],"container-title":["Behavior Modification"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0145445507300925","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0145445507300925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:27:12Z","timestamp":1777382832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0145445507300925"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0145445507300925"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145445507300925","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-4455","1552-4167"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-4455","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-4167","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11]]}}}