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Twenty-five ED patients and 25 non-ED controls (ND) viewed commercials either featuring appearance (AC; 5 min) or not featuring appearance (NC; 5 min). Both perceptual and attitudinal body image components changed markedly after the AC condition for ED patients, compared with the ND group and NC condition. Cognitions referring to dietary restraint and internalization\/social comparison also changed significantly in ED patients depending on the experimental manipulation, whereas thoughts about body and self-esteem did not. The results suggest that media exposure acts as a stimulus that triggers body-related schemas. Partial support is given to cognitive-behavioral models of eating disorders, which postulate an association between cognitive bias, body image disturbances, and compensatory behavioral consequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445507309027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,7]],"date-time":"2008-04-07T14:58:08Z","timestamp":1207580288000},"page":"352-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Influence of Appearance-Related TV Commercials on Body Image State"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Tanja","family":"Legenbauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilka","family":"R\u00fchl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silja","family":"Vocks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruhr-University Bochum"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-0153(01)00040-X"},{"key":"atypb2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1740-1445(03)00004-4"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199709)22:2<107::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-J"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2000.19.2.220"},{"key":"atypb6","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen, J.","year":"1977"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(92)90034-E"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.6.807"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV: Axis I disorders","author":"First, M.B.","year":"1996"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10005"},{"key":"atypb12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.21.3.287.22532"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1995.14.4.325"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924.50.2.98"},{"key":"atypb15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466599162854"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2005.06.003"},{"key":"atypb17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672992511012"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Was l\u00f6st einen Essanfall aus? [What is triggering a binge eating episode?]","author":"Legenbauer, T.","year":"2003"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443.36.3.207"},{"key":"atypb20","unstructured":"Levine, M.P. & Smolak, L. (1996). Media as a context for the development of eating disorders. In L. Smolak, M. P. Levine, & R. Striegel-Moore (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of eating disorders: Implications for research, prevention and treatment (pp. 235-257). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"atypb21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80263-1"},{"key":"atypb22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6663(03)00012-6"},{"key":"atypb23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.4.836"},{"key":"atypb24","unstructured":"Thompson, J.K. (1992). Body image: Extent of disturbances, associated features, theoretical models, assessment methodologies, intervention strategies and a proposal for a new DSM-IV category-Body image disorder. In M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler , & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behaviour modification (pp. 3-54). Sycamore, IL: Sycamore Press."},{"key":"atypb25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6402_6"},{"key":"atypb26","unstructured":"Tiggemann, M. (2002). Media influences on body image development. In T. Prutzinski & T. F. Cash (Eds.), Body image: A handbook of theory, research and clinical practice (pp. 91-98). 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