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The aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy of three computer-based exposure treatments for fear of flying: virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET), computer-aided exposure with a therapist\u2019s (CAE-T) assistance throughout exposure sessions, and self-administered computer-aided exposure (CAE-SA). A total of 60 participants with flying phobia were randomly assigned to VRET, CAE-T, or CAE-SA. Results indicate that the three interventions were effective in reducing fear of flying at posttreatment and at 1-year follow-up; furthermore, there were no significant differences between them in any of the outcome measure. Large within-group effect sizes were found for all three treatment conditions at both posttreatment and at follow-up. The results suggest that therapist involvement might be minimized during computer-based treatments and that CAE can be as effective as VRET in reducing fear of flying.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445510390801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,21]],"date-time":"2010-12-21T17:52:06Z","timestamp":1292953926000},"page":"3-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Virtual Reality Versus Computer-Aided Exposure Treatments for Fear of Flying"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Miquel","family":"Tortella-Feliu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Botella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jaume I University, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain, CIBER Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Llabr\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juana Mar\u00eda","family":"Bret\u00f3n-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jaume I University, Castell\u00f3n de la Plana, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Riera","family":"del Amo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa M.","family":"Ba\u00f1os","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain, CIBER Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutricion, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan M.","family":"Gelabert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association.","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10262"},{"key":"atypb3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.01.010"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/b108176"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2002.802380"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(72)90045-6"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80058-4"},{"key":"atypb8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800512331328777"},{"key":"atypb9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713663983"},{"key":"atypb10","first-page":"885","volume":"25","author":"Bornas, X.","year":"1999","journal-title":"An\u00e1lisis y Modificaci\u00f3n de Conducta"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503300500091058"},{"key":"atypb12","first-page":"247","volume":"2","author":"Bornas, X.","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"key":"atypb13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.404"},{"key":"atypb14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0012"},{"key":"atypb15","unstructured":"Botella, C., Quero, S., Ba\u00f1os, R.M., Perpi\u00f1\u00e0, C., Garc\u00eda-Palacios, A. & Riva, G. 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