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Exposure by writing disclosure (WD), modeled after Pennebaker\u2019s brief stress-reduction procedure, may circumvent these obstacles. WD treatment reduces PTSD symptoms in trauma victims but has rarely been tested in diagnosed PTSD participants and never in substance use disorder (SUD) populations\u2014despite high comorbidity rates. The authors applied a standard Pennebaker WD treatment for 45 SUD inpatients screened for full or subsyndromal PTSD in an uncontrolled study. Results suggested potential strong cost-effectiveness: Posttreatment outcome measures showed significant symptom reductions, which remained stable at 3-month follow-up. With converging evidence from future controlled studies, WD strategies may emerge as effective and easily implemented treatment options for PTSD in SUD treatment settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445512451273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,23]],"date-time":"2012-07-23T20:13:12Z","timestamp":1343074392000},"page":"875-896","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Written Disclosure Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Substance Use Disorder Inpatients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Rodney A.","family":"Bragdon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi, University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas W.","family":"Lombardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Mississippi, University, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0145445512451273","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0145445512451273","unstructured":"American Psychological Association, Division 12\u2014Society of Clinical Psychology. 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