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We compared video-based tic frequency estimates obtained during an exercise session with tic rates obtained during pre-exercise (baseline) and post-exercise interview-based sessions. Results showed significantly reduced tic rates during the exercise session compared with baseline, suggesting that acute exercise has an attenuating effect on tics. Tic rates also remained reduced relative to baseline during the post-exercise session, likely reflecting a sustained effect of exercise on tic reduction. Parallel to the observed tic attenuation, exercise also had a beneficial impact on self-reported anxiety and mood levels. The present findings provide novel empirical evidence for the beneficial effect of exercise on TS symptomatology bearing important research and clinical implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445514532127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,29]],"date-time":"2014-04-29T01:12:53Z","timestamp":1398733973000},"page":"235-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Reduced Tic Symptomatology in Tourette Syndrome After an Acute Bout of Exercise"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Nixon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cris","family":"Glazebrook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Hollis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgina M.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0145445514532127","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12640-011-9260-0"},{"key":"bibr3-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(73)90119-8"},{"key":"bibr4-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80333-8"},{"key":"bibr5-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2011.04.002"},{"key":"bibr6-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm278"},{"key":"bibr7-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.1996.10484201"},{"key":"bibr8-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.5.444"},{"key":"bibr9-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2010.08.001"},{"key":"bibr10-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203468326"},{"key":"bibr11-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.06.024"},{"key":"bibr12-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.6.4.406"},{"key":"bibr13-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.08.049"},{"key":"bibr14-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000316648"},{"key":"bibr15-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.10.017"},{"key":"bibr16-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181e9af48"},{"key":"bibr17-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e31812f7d8d"},{"key":"bibr18-0145445514532127","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Handbook of serious emotional disturbance in children and adolescents","author":"Chang S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr19-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.02.068"},{"key":"bibr20-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.040196"},{"key":"bibr21-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(02)00028-3"},{"key":"bibr22-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"bibr23-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.1.131"},{"key":"bibr24-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.11.1166"},{"key":"bibr25-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.t01-1-01430"},{"key":"bibr26-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.04.010"},{"key":"bibr27-0145445514532127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.05.006"},{"key":"bibr28-0145445514532127","volume-title":"Conners\u2019 Ratings Scales: Revised technical manual","author":"Conners C. 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