{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:32:49Z","timestamp":1777465969580,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]],"date-time":"2015-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behav Modif"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The present investigation examined associations between distress tolerance and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in a cocaine-dependent sample. Participants were comprised of 138 cocaine-dependent adults ( M\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 45.4, SD = 9.9; 81% male; 76.3% African American) who endorsed trauma exposure, defined according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.; DSM-IV-TR) PTSD Criterion A. Participants were administered interview-based measures and completed a series of self-report questionnaires. Results indicated that distress tolerance was significantly, incrementally (negatively) associated with PTSD symptom severity, contributing 6.8% of unique variance to the model ( p &lt; .001); notably, the overall model explained 44.8% of variance in PTSD symptomatology. Distress tolerance also contributed between 2.7% and 6.8% of unique variance across each of the PTSD symptom clusters ( ps &lt; .05). Incremental effects were documented, after accounting for the variance explained by theoretically relevant covariates (i.e., gender, cocaine-use severity, depressive symptoms, trauma-exposure severity). Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445515621490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,17]],"date-time":"2015-12-17T21:29:49Z","timestamp":1450387789000},"page":"120-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Distress Tolerance"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Anka A.","family":"Vujanovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuvan","family":"Rathnayaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina D.","family":"Amador","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joy M.","family":"Schmitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490802545174"},{"key":"bibr2-0145445515621490","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr3-0145445515621490","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr4-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr5-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.05.023"},{"key":"bibr6-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1365::AID-JCLP2270400615>3.0.CO;2-D"},{"key":"bibr7-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.20.2.112"},{"key":"bibr8-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.10.004"},{"key":"bibr9-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00402-X"},{"key":"bibr10-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02105408"},{"key":"bibr11-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.12.2285"},{"key":"bibr12-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.012"},{"key":"bibr13-0145445515621490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0106","volume":"61","author":"Brady K. 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