{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:35:04Z","timestamp":1777466104035,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behav Modif"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Participation in social skills therapy (SST) facilitates cognitive functioning in children with developmental disabilities. The present pilot study examined whether participation in SST was associated with enhanced encoding and 1-month delayed recall in children with Down syndrome (DS). Children were presented with novel three-step event sequences in an elicited imitation procedure. Immediate imitation was permitted as an index of encoding; long-term memory was assessed 1 month later. Parents completed questionnaires inquiring about children\u2019s participation in SST. Participation in SST was associated with enhanced encoding of temporal order information and 1-month delayed recall of individual target actions. In addition, encoding mediated the relation between group and 1-month delayed recall. The conducted research indicates that involvement in SST may be beneficial for children with DS despite their noted strengths in imitation and social learning. As such, additional experimental work is warranted to determine causality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445519841051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T05:18:38Z","timestamp":1554787118000},"page":"580-599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Participation in Social Skills Therapy is Associated With Enhanced Recall Memory by Children With Down Syndrome: An Exploratory Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Helen M.","family":"Milojevich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily M.","family":"Slonecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0513-8220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela F.","family":"Lukowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Irvine, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3104\/reports.109"},{"key":"bibr2-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195182293.003.0010","volume-title":"Short- and long-term memory in infancy and early childhood: Taking the first steps towards remembering","author":"Bauer P. J.","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr3-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2010.04.004"},{"key":"bibr4-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5834.00104"},{"key":"bibr5-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jecp.2000.2628"},{"key":"bibr6-0145445519841051","volume-title":"Bayley scales of infant and toddler development-III","author":"Bayley N.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr7-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.04.001"},{"key":"bibr8-0145445519841051","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Birth defects: Data and statistics on Down syndrome. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/birthdefects\/downsyndrome\/data.html"},{"key":"bibr9-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/60.11.1405"},{"key":"bibr10-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/73.3.170"},{"key":"bibr11-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00702"},{"key":"bibr12-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.028"},{"key":"bibr13-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.07.018"},{"key":"bibr14-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01638538809544707"},{"key":"bibr15-0145445519841051","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr16-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.463"},{"key":"bibr17-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005579317085"},{"key":"bibr18-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2003\/103)"},{"key":"bibr19-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025801304279"},{"key":"bibr20-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2013.02.001"},{"key":"bibr21-0145445519841051","volume":"110","author":"Lukowski A. F.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Visualized Experiments"},{"key":"bibr22-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12321"},{"key":"bibr23-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2014.931436"},{"key":"bibr24-0145445519841051","author":"Lukowski A. F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep problems and recall memory in children with Down syndrome and typically developing controls"},{"key":"bibr25-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2009.02.004"},{"key":"bibr26-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2005.00415.x"},{"key":"bibr27-0145445519841051","author":"Ly A. R.","year":"2013","journal-title":"It\u2019s all in the family: Marital and coparenting quality in families of children with and without autism spectrum disorders"},{"key":"bibr28-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12242"},{"key":"bibr29-0145445519841051","unstructured":"National Down Syndrome Society. (2012). Early intervention. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.ndss.org\/Resources\/Therapies-Development\/Early-Intervention\/"},{"key":"bibr30-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02179376"},{"key":"bibr31-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2014.05.005"},{"key":"bibr32-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400006593"},{"key":"bibr33-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12225"},{"key":"bibr34-0145445519841051","volume-title":"Essentials of behavioral research: Methods and data analysis","author":"Rosenthal R.","year":"1984"},{"key":"bibr35-0145445519841051","volume-title":"Down syndrome: The facts","author":"Selikowitz M.","year":"1997","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr36-0145445519841051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-6383(00)00013-8"},{"key":"bibr37-0145445519841051","first-page":"429","volume":"56","author":"Wright I.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"}],"container-title":["Behavior Modification"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0145445519841051","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0145445519841051","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0145445519841051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:27:40Z","timestamp":1777382860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0145445519841051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0145445519841051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145445519841051","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-4455","1552-4167"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-4455","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-4167","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]}}}