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Two hypothesized controlling variables\u2014unpredictability and negative incentive shifts\u2014may contribute to the occurrence of these behaviors. This targeted research synthesis and meta-analysis identified studies published in behavior-analytic journals examining interventions developed to decrease transition-related challenging behavior. Nineteen experiments across sixteen peer-reviewed articles were included in the targeted research synthesis, with interventions categorized as those incorporating a signaling stimulus (e.g., advance notice, visual schedules) or other procedures (e.g., differential reinforcement, extinction). A multilevel meta-analysis was conducted to estimate overall intervention effects and examine whether the intervention type moderated its effectiveness. Results indicated that, although overall effects were not statistically significant, consequence-based interventions without signaling stimuli were associated with greater reductions in challenging behavior. Implications for practice, including the integration of signaling stimulus and consequence-based procedures, are discussed, along with directions for future research on intervention efficiency, generalization, and long-term maintenance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01454455261421144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T11:08:00Z","timestamp":1773227280000},"page":"212-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Interventions for Transition-Related Challenging Behavior in Individuals with Disabilities: A Targeted Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis of Studies Published in Behavior Analytic Journals"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0520-1680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Young","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University \u2013 Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidhya","family":"Ravichandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Widener University, Chester, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1453-8162","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariola","family":"Moeyaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harley","family":"Ditzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University \u2013 Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maddux","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University \u2013 Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Fienup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"*Aspiranti K. 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