{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:28:48Z","timestamp":1777562928367,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577059200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aims to determine the benefit of stapes surgery for otosclerosis in 121 patients with a mixed hearing loss and a preoperative bone conduction (BC) threshold &gt;30 dB. Average postoperative air conduction (AC) improved from 61.5 dB to 34.3 dB. Average air\u2013bone gap closed from 27.1 dB to 6.1 dB. Bone conduction improved from 34.3 dB to 28.2 dB, with 38% of patients achieving a postoperative AC of &lt;30 dB. Glasgow Benefit Inventory scores showed significantly increased quality of life postoperatively in the 88 patients who responded to follow-up, with an average score of 56. There was a mean reduction in daily hearing aid use postsurgery of 5.48 hours, with 56% of patients who responded to follow-up questionnaire no longer needing to use one. When assessing suitability for stapes surgery, surgeons should consider that preoperative BC thresholds may be a poor indicator of the true cochlear reserve and therefore the potential for improvement in AC thresholds and quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319885725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T03:47:00Z","timestamp":1577072820000},"page":"238S-242S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Stapes Surgery for 121 Patients With Mixed Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1430-6161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob J.","family":"Rapier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, United Kingdom"},{"name":"UCL Medical School, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgia E.","family":"Theodoraki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph G.","family":"Manjaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy A.","family":"Lavy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0145561319885725","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780198719021.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr2-0145561319885725","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32833d11d9"},{"key":"bibr3-0145561319885725","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1950.00700020824003"},{"key":"bibr4-0145561319885725","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.007"},{"key":"bibr5-0145561319885725","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0205-9"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr6-0145561319885725","first-page":"276","volume":"6","author":"Smyth G","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"bibr7-0145561319885725","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610500601"},{"key":"bibr8-0145561319885725","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812458401"},{"key":"bibr9-0145561319885725","unstructured":"British Society of Audiology. 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