{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T12:15:53Z","timestamp":1789820153941,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]],"date-time":"2020-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591228800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Ascent Plan","award":["DFL20150602"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFL20150602"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the effect of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) on Eustachian tube function in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross-sectional study. The patients were divided into 4 groups according to OSA and GERD: OSA+GERD group; OSA-only group; GERD-only group; and normal control group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no differences among the 4 groups regarding age, sex, smoking history, and alcohol history (all P &gt; .05). The patients in the OSA and OSA+GERD groups had a significantly larger body mass index than those in the control and GERD-only groups (all P &lt; .05). The proportions of patients with abnormal ETS-7 and ETD-Q results were higher in the GERD and OSA+GERD groups compared to the control group ( P &lt; .008). There were no significant differences in ETS-7 and ETD-Q between the control and the OSA-only groups ( P &gt; .008). The multivariable analysis showed that only GERD was independently associated with abnormal ETS-7 results (odds ratio = 3.090, 95% CI: 1.332-7.169, P = .009).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the high concomitance rate in patients with OSA, GERD might be an important association factor of Eustachian tube dysfunction in patients with OSA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320931219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]],"date-time":"2020-06-04T05:03:48Z","timestamp":1591247028000},"page":"937S-942S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Cause for Eustachian Tube Dysfunction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Suying","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2576-6435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongxiang","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linyin","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anzhen Hospital Sleep Center, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anzhen Hospital Sleep Center, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.07.002"},{"key":"bibr2-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-304269"},{"key":"bibr3-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2013.11.007"},{"key":"bibr4-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta18460"},{"key":"bibr5-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15406\/joentr.2015.02.00046"},{"key":"bibr6-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2017.1385846"},{"key":"bibr7-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815621557"},{"key":"bibr8-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2018.09.006"},{"key":"bibr9-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24922"},{"key":"bibr10-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-314722"},{"key":"bibr11-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23223"},{"key":"bibr12-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.08.017"},{"key":"bibr13-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434049"},{"key":"bibr14-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811430809"},{"key":"bibr15-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2012.01920.x"},{"key":"bibr16-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-014-1051-4"},{"key":"bibr17-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.162506"},{"key":"bibr18-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5402"},{"key":"bibr19-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3812-5"},{"key":"bibr20-0145561320931219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1579546"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; 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