{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:08:02Z","timestamp":1777561682787,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine taste and smell impairment rates in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who were hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Between March 2020 and May 2020, patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in the ICU were enrolled in this study. Upon discharge, patients were telephoned and asked to complete a survey related to taste and smell impairment. Characteristics were compared between patients with and without taste and\/or smell impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-two patients were enrolled (mean age, 61.32 \u00b1 12.53 years; mean ICU stay, 10.19 \u00b1 10.24 days). Age, sex, type\/number of comorbid diseases, most ICU support modalities, and ICU stay duration did not significantly differ between groups. Patients in group B required more high-flow nasal oxygen therapy than patients in group A ( P = .010). In total, 22 (42.3%) of 52 patients experienced taste and\/or smell impairment. Three patients experienced isolated smell impairment and one patient experienced isolated taste impairment. Among the 21 patients who experienced smell impairment, 18 (85.78%) experienced hyposmia (mean visual analog scale [VAS] score: 6.33 \u00b1 0.97), while 3 (14.28%) experienced anosmia. Among the 19 patients who experienced taste impairment, 16 (84.22%) experienced hypogeusia (mean VAS score: 6.43 \u00b1 1.03) and 3 (15.78%) experienced ageuisa. Among 22 patients who experienced taste and\/or smell impairment, 15 (68.18%) patients (n = 15\/22) experienced smell and\/or taste impairment before the ICU stay, while 7 (31.82%) patients (n = 7\/22) experienced impairment during the ICU stay. Overall, 28.84% (n = 15\/52) of the patients experienced taste and\/or smell impairment before the ICU stay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients who were hospitalized in the ICU experienced lower rates of taste and\/or smell impairment. Some patients experienced taste and\/or smell impairment during the ICU stay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320977464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T08:55:46Z","timestamp":1606812946000},"page":"174S-179S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Taste and Smell Impairment in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19: An Intensive Care Unit Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6331-3587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u0131nar","family":"Say\u0131n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Sisli\/Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Alt\u0131nay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Sisli\/Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayse Surhan","family":"C\u0131nar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Sisli\/Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hac\u0131 Mustafa","family":"Ozdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ortapedics and Traumotology Clinic, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Sisli\/Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820931820"},{"key":"bibr2-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22688"},{"key":"bibr3-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22592"},{"key":"bibr4-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22579"},{"key":"bibr5-0145561320977464","first-page":"1","author":"Saussez S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr6-0145561320977464","first-page":"1","author":"Fuccillo E","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"bibr7-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.15197"},{"key":"bibr8-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858420956905"},{"key":"bibr9-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00296"},{"key":"bibr10-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000010806"},{"key":"bibr11-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22610"},{"key":"bibr12-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa330"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr13-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.2991\/jegh.k.200806.002","volume":"10","author":"Barry M","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"bibr14-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9080627"},{"key":"bibr15-0145561320977464","author":"Neto DB","year":"2020","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"bibr16-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00460"},{"key":"bibr17-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.14578"},{"key":"bibr18-0145561320977464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13636"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0145561320977464","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0145561320977464","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0145561320977464","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:34:21Z","timestamp":1777401261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0145561320977464"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0145561320977464"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0145561320977464","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]]}}}