{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:09:00Z","timestamp":1777561740090,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Stapes gusher is a massive flow of perilymph and cerebrospinal fluid leak that fills the middle ear immediately after surgical opening of the labyrinth, such as during stapedectomy. Stapes gusher usually occurs as the result of a congenital malformation that causes an abnormal communication between the perilymphatic space and the subarachnoid space involving the internal auditory canal or the cochlear duct. To date, the potential risk of stapes gusher cannot be assessed preoperatively, as there are not pathognomonic signs suggestive of this complication. However, high-resolution computed tomography scan (HRCT) of the temporal bone can provide information that may help recognizing patients at risk. Recently, an anatomic evaluation of the inner ear with oblique reformation at HRCT has been described. This reformation offers a new and more detailed topographic vision of temporal bone structures compared to the classic axial and coronal planes and may help identifying anatomical alterations otherwise not visible. In this article, we present a case of stapes gusher and the role of preoperative HRCT with oblique reformation in its prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320984569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T07:00:02Z","timestamp":1614150002000},"page":"227-230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak During Stapes Surgery: The Importance of Temporal Bone CT Reconstructions in Oblique Anatomically Oriented Planes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Massimo","family":"Re","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Section of Otorhinolaryngology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirko","family":"Giannoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology Unit, University Hospital of Ancona, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Scarpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Cassandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgical Sciences Department, University of Turin, Turin, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8776-0421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Ralli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6505-1680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pietro","family":"De Luca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teodoro","family":"Aragona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology, A.O.U. 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