{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T09:01:41Z","timestamp":1793437301497,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621296000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To study the effects of age on the olfactory function recovery of chronic rhinosinusitis patients after endoscopic sinus surgery and related risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 176 chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients enrolled from February 2017 to October 2019 were divided into child, youth, middle-aged, and elderly groups. Their baseline data, T&amp;T olfactory test score, visual analogue scale (VAS) olfactory score, sinus computed tomography (CT) Lund-Mackay score, and Lund-Kennedy score were compared. Based on postoperative olfactory function, they were divided into good and poor improvement groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Complication with nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis history, and sinus surgery history had significant differences among patients of different ages ( P &lt; .05). Three months after surgery, T&amp;T olfactory, VAS olfactory, Lund-Mackay, and Lund-Kennedy scores all rose with increasing age, with significant differences between any 2 groups ( P &lt; .05). The improvement of postoperative olfactory function became poorer with aging ( P &lt; .05). T&amp;T and VAS olfactory scores had significant positive correlations with Lund-Mackay and Lund-Kennedy scores ( P &lt; .001). Age, preoperative Lund-Mackay and Lund-Kennedy scores, complication with nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis history, sinus surgery history, and postoperative complications were risk factors for the poor improvement of postoperative olfactory function. Doctor-directed treatment was a protective factor for good improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The improvement of olfactory function of CRS patients after endoscopic sinus surgery declines with aging. Age, preoperative Lund-Mackay and Lund-Kennedy scores, complication with nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis history, sinus surgery history, and postoperative complications are risk factors for the poor improvement of postoperative olfactory function. Doctor-directed treatment is a protective factor for good improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211012927","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T22:42:21Z","timestamp":1621377741000},"page":"530-537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effects of Age on Recovery of Olfactory Function After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery and Related Risk Factors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Weiping","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ENT, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ENT, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengyan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ENT, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8320-6503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weihuan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000503"},{"key":"bibr2-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP171218044S"},{"issue":"2","key":"bibr3-01455613211012927","first-page":"92","volume":"48","author":"Subspecialty Group of Rhinology, Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Subspecialty Group of Rhinology, Society of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese Medical Association","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"bibr4-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-4-431-68355-1_140"},{"key":"bibr5-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892418762891"},{"key":"bibr6-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20195697"},{"key":"bibr7-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-5195-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr8-01455613211012927","first-page":"208","volume":"31","author":"Zhang NN","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"bibr9-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818774741"},{"key":"bibr10-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjz052"},{"issue":"12","key":"bibr11-01455613211012927","first-page":"1142","volume":"33","author":"Zhang LC","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"bibr12-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-4913-8"},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr13-01455613211012927","first-page":"1234","volume":"54","author":"Wang YY","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Med"},{"key":"bibr14-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13484"},{"key":"bibr15-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22391"},{"key":"bibr16-01455613211012927","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2015.7.6.534"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613211012927","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01455613211012927","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613211012927","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:34:49Z","timestamp":1777401289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01455613211012927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01455613211012927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613211012927","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]]}}}