{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:49:00Z","timestamp":1790804940215,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630368000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To develop a French Short Version of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders-Negative Statements (Fr-sQOD) to assess the quality of life impairments of patients with olfactory dysfunction (OD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with OD and controls were enrolled from 2 academic centers. Individuals completed the Fr-sQOD, an OD visual analog scale severity, and the French version of the sinonasal outcome tool-22 (SNOT-22). Cronbach \u03b1 was used to measure the internal consistency of Fr-sQOD. The reliability and the external validity of Fr-sQOD were assessed through a test\u2013retest approach and by correlating Fr-sQOD with SNOT-22 scores, respectively. The external validity was assessed by correlation analysis between Fr-sQOD and the result of an assessment of the severity of OD on a visual analog scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eighty patients completed the evaluations. The internal consistency was adequate (Cronbach \u03b1 .96), and the test\u2013retest reliability was high in the entire cohort (r\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.877, P &lt; .001). The correlation between Fr-sQOD total scores and the severity of OD was moderate but significant (r\n                      <jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\n                      = \u22120.431; P = .001) supporting an acceptable external validity. Patients with OD had a significantly higher score of Fr-sQOD than healthy individuals ( P &lt; .001), indicating a high internal validity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Fr-sQOD is a reliable and valid self-administered tool in the evaluation of the impact of OD on quality of life of French-speaking patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211032004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T05:19:44Z","timestamp":1630387184000},"page":"NP113-NP117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Validity and Reliability of the French Short Version of the Questionnaire of Olfactory Disorders-Negative Statements (sQOD-NS)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1151-611X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Leclercq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9454-9464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos M.","family":"Chiesa-Estomba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Committee of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mihaela","family":"Horoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge D.","family":"Le Bon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Hans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Committee of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Universit\u00e9 Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"Distinguin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Committee of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Universit\u00e9 Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Younes","family":"Chekkoury-Idrissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Committee of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Universit\u00e9 Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta P.","family":"Circiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Committee of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, School of Medicine, UFR Simone Veil, Universit\u00e9 Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (Paris Saclay University), Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Khalife","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Committee of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology\u2013Head & Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, Baudour, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3655-1854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sven","family":"Saussez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"Research Committee of the Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), San Sebastian, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, School of Medicine, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0845-0845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me R.","family":"Lechien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, CHU 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