{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T22:15:01Z","timestamp":1793744101730,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629331200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009974","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 109-2511-H-567-001-MY2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 109-2511-H-567-001-MY2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the clinical factors associated with the effectiveness of stapedotomy in improving hearing sensitivity in Taiwanese patients with otosclerosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this retrospective study, we reviewed the medical records of 31 patients (36 ears) with otosclerosis undergoing stapedotomy performed by a single surgeon. Preoperative and postoperative hearing results were analyzed to identify factors associated with hearing outcomes after stapedotomy in the Taiwanese population with clinical otosclerosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with preoperative pure tone averages (PTAs), stapedotomy significantly improved postoperative air conduction (AC) thresholds ( P &lt; .0001), bone conduction (BC) thresholds ( P = .025), and air-bone gaps (ABGs; P &lt; .0001). Postoperative closure of ABGs less than 10 or 20 dB was achieved in 16 (44.4%) and 33 (91.7%) of 36 surgical ears. Improvement in postoperative AC thresholds and ABGs and the size of preoperative ABGs were significantly correlated (r = .650, P &lt; .001 and r = .745, P &lt; .001, respectively). Gender-stratified analysis indicated a stronger correlation between improvement in postoperative AC thresholds and preoperative ABGs in male patients than in female patients (r = .893, P &lt; .001 and r = .476, P = .014, respectively), and in postoperative and preoperative ABGs (r = .933, P &lt; .001 and r = .626, P &lt; .001, respectively). With the more stringent criteria for surgical success, factors including age (\u226450 years), type (conductive, BC \u226425 dB), and degree (PTA \u226455 dB) of preoperative hearing loss led to more favorable outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We reported evidence supporting a potential gender difference on hearing outcomes after stapedotomy in Taiwanese patients with otosclerosis. Age, type, and degree of preoperative hearing loss may affect the surgical success rate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211037645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,19]],"date-time":"2021-08-19T05:27:24Z","timestamp":1629350844000},"page":"NP76-NP84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Factors Associated With Hearing Outcomes After Stapedotomy in Taiwanese Patients With Clinical Otosclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Pei-Hsin","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital and School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, National University Hospital, Taipei City"},{"name":"* Pei-Hsin Chen, Kai-Nan Lin, and Hsiu-Yin Lin have equal contributions to this study"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai-Nan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital and School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, National University Hospital, Taipei City"},{"name":"* Pei-Hsin Chen, Kai-Nan Lin, and Hsiu-Yin Lin have equal contributions to this study"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiu-Yin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City"},{"name":"* Pei-Hsin Chen, Kai-Nan Lin, and Hsiu-Yin Lin have equal contributions to this study"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui-Bin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital and School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, National University Hospital, Taipei City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pi-Yun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan-Ting","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Audiology, Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei 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