{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:28:06Z","timestamp":1792276086658,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629763200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hemangioma is a common soft tissue tumor that can be categorized mainly into cavernous, capillary, and venous subtypes. It usually develops in the head and neck and rarely in the external auditory canal (EAC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic review of patients with capillary hemangioma of the EAC was performed. A computerized systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to extract relevant studies for a qualitative review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 38 patients were included in the systematic review, and half of them were men. Hearing loss was the most common presenting feature (n = 19; 50%), followed by aural fullness (n = 15; 39.4%). Cavernous hemangioma was the predominant type (n = 22, 57.8%). Endaural and transcanal surgical approaches were the most frequent, with ten (26.3%) and nine (23.6%) cases, respectively. Most of the patients (n = 31; 81.5%) had no recurrence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hemangioma of the EAC may not be uncommon as healthcare professionals may expect. Hearing loss, aural fullness, and tinnitus are possible symptoms, but many patients remain asymptomatic. Surgical excision is the main effective management option, and complete resolution is the most prevalent outcome. Computed tomography assists in the diagnosis, but histopathological examination after resection is mandatory for the definitive diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211042449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T05:15:10Z","timestamp":1629782110000},"page":"90-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical Approaches To External Auditory Canal Hemangiomas: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0265-6049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afrah","family":"Alshalan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"King Saud University"},{"name":"Al Jouf University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5976-6244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tawfiq","family":"Khurayzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Otolaryngology, Neurotology &amp; Lateral Skull Base Surgery, King Fahad Central Hospital, Jizan, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8733-2125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majed","family":"Assiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Saud University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Alsanosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Saud University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(80)80157-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561318824476"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","first-page":"127","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the external ear: case report and literature review","volume":"6","author":"Bovo R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bovo R, Ciorba A, Castiglione A, Martini A. Cavernous hemangioma of the external ear: case report and literature review. B-ENT. 2010;6(2):127-130.","journal-title":"B-ENT"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","first-page":"126","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma of the external auditory canal: Two case-reports and a literature review","volume":"9","author":"Feng HM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Feng HM, Chen HC, Shi ZP, Chang YM, Wang CH. Cavernous hemangioma of the external auditory canal: Two case-reports and a literature review. J Int Adv Otol. 2013;9(1):126-130.","journal-title":"J Int Adv Otol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2009.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319888134"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7874\/jao.2018.00045"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjy145"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003437"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-213673"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-015-0650-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-015-0822-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000377"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedex.2013.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215112003155"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182801e97"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131309200403"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","first-page":"344","article-title":"Hemangiomas of the external auditory canal: A literature review and two new case reports","volume":"7","author":"Vlaski L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vlaski L, Dankuc D, Vuckovic N, Kljajic V, Dragicevic D, Lemajic-Komazec S. Hemangiomas of the external auditory canal: A literature review and two new case reports. Cent Eur J Med. 2012;7(3):344-348.","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","first-page":"54","article-title":"Cavernous haemangioma of the external auditory canal: clinical case and review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Martines F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martines F, Bentivegna D, Maira E, Maras\u00e0 S, Ferrara S. Cavernous haemangioma of the external auditory canal: clinical case and review of the literature. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital :. 2012;32(1):54-57.","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital :"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","first-page":"402630","article-title":"Hemangioma of the tympanic membrane: a case and a review of the literature","volume":"2012","author":"Mevio E","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mevio E, Cazzaniga M, Mullace M, Paolotti D. Hemangioma of the tympanic membrane: a case and a review of the literature. Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2012;2012:402630.","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2011.4.2.109"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","first-page":"291","article-title":"A capillary hemangioma with external auditory canal and tympanic membrane involvement","volume":"6","author":"Wu F","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu F, Wu CM, Su JL, Chan KC. A capillary hemangioma with external auditory canal and tympanic membrane involvement. J Int Adv Otol. 2010;6(2):291-294.","journal-title":"J Int Adv Otol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","first-page":"212","article-title":"A rare vascular tumor of the external auditory canal: the capillary hemangioma","volume":"19","author":"Yasar H","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yasar H, Ozkul H, Somay A. A rare vascular tumor of the external auditory canal: the capillary hemangioma. J ear, nose, throat. 2009;19(4):212-215.","journal-title":"J ear, nose, throat"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215108002909"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2007.01733.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","first-page":"58","article-title":"Lobular capillary hemangioma of the external auditory canal","volume":"3","author":"Sari M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sari M, Baylancicek S, Eren F, Tutkun A. Lobular capillary hemangioma of the external auditory canal. Mediterranean Journal of Otology. 2007;3(1):58-61.","journal-title":"Mediterranean Journal of Otology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-953512"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2006.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2005.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200210000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.120697"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03000341"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","first-page":"117","article-title":"Recurrent hemangioma of the external auditory canal","volume":"11","author":"Jackson CG","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jackson CG, Levine SC, McKennan KX. Recurrent hemangioma of the external auditory canal. Am J Otol. 1990;11(2):117-118.","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Hemangioma of the external auditory canal","volume":"5","author":"Kemink JL","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kemink JL, Graham MD, McClatchey KD. Hemangioma of the external auditory canal. Am J Otol. 1983;5(2):125-126.","journal-title":"Am J Otol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1972.00770090232013"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613211042449","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01455613211042449","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613211042449","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:35:25Z","timestamp":1777401325000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01455613211042449"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01455613211042449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613211042449","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]}}}