{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:04:28Z","timestamp":1787018668250,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646697600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: This paper evaluates endoscopic stapedotomy from the perspectives of a group of 3 surgeons, each of whose experience in endoscopic and microscopic stapedotomy is 3\u00a0years and more than 12\u00a0years, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: Thirty-four patients clinically diagnosed with stapedial otosclerosis were alternately assigned for unilateral, microscope- and endoscope-assisted stapedotomy following the selection criteria given. Results were evaluated with predetermined epidemiologic, preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative outcome parameters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: The microscope group had 12 ears with otosclerosis and the endoscope-assisted group 14. Ears found to have conditions other than otosclerosis at surgery, and patients lost to follow-up were excluded. Apart from the operative time, the difference in the results of none of the parameters was statistically significant in the two groups. The average operative times for microscope- and endoscope-assisted stapedotomy were 63\u00a0minutes and 86.5\u00a0minutes, respectively, the difference being statistically significant ( P &lt; .001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: From the perspectives of otologists in differential positions in the learning curve for microscope- and endoscope-assisted stapedotomy, there were no statistically significant differences between the two procedures in the execution of the steps to achieve \u201cadequate surgical exposure\u201d and in postoperative outcomes, except for operative time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613221078183","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T01:26:33Z","timestamp":1646789193000},"page":"NP679-NP685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Perspectives and early experience on endoscopic stapedotomy from a group of \u201ctraditional school\u201d otologists"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3977-3230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mainak","family":"Dutta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sohag","family":"Kundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital, Birbhum, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhaskar","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital, Birbhum, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pramit","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Council of Medical Research - Regional Medical Research Centre, Dibrugarh, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01455613221078183","first-page":"p294","volume-title":"Endoscopic ear surgery: Principles, indications, and techniques","author":"Nogueira JF","year":"2015","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr2-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001186"},{"key":"bibr3-01455613221078183","volume-title":"Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine: Levels of Evidence","author":"Phillips B","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr4-01455613221078183","first-page":"p2211","volume-title":"Cummings Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery","author":"House JW","year":"2015","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr5-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24144"},{"key":"bibr6-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001371"},{"key":"bibr7-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2016.07.001"},{"key":"bibr8-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599816633654"},{"key":"bibr9-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2420-5"},{"key":"bibr10-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aud.0000194516.18632.d2"},{"key":"bibr11-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/b-002-74293"},{"key":"bibr12-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1590\/S1808-86942011000600008","volume":"77","author":"Nogueira J\u00fanior JF","year":"2011","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"bibr13-01455613221078183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3114-3"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; 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