{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:24:31Z","timestamp":1777562671361,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657497600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014892","name":"Aerospace Center Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YN202106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YN202106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the clinical characteristics of patients with dizziness\/vertigo who showed a dissociation between the results of the caloric test and video head impulse test (vHIT).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 327 patients who complained of dizziness\/vertigo were continuously included. All patients underwent both the horizontal vHIT (h-vHIT) and caloric tests. Of the 327 patients, 69 patients showed a dissociation between the results of the two tests, 4 patients were excluded because the interval between the two tests exceeded 7\u00a0days. Finally, 65 patients were included in the analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the 65 patients, 55 (84.6%) patients showed a positive caloric test (+) with a negative h-vHIT (\u2212), and 10 (15.4%) patients showed a negative caloric test (\u2212) with a positive h-vHIT (+). Peripheral and central lesions were identified in 50 (90.9%) and 5 (9.1%) patients, respectively, in the caloric test (+)\/h-vHIT (\u2212) group; and central lesions were found in 6 (60%) patients in caloric test (\u2212)\/h-vHIT (+) group. The etiologies were unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction (n = 25), Meniere\u2019s disease (MD, n = 10), sudden hearing loss with vertigo (SHLV, n = 7), benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (n = 5), vestibular neuritis (n = 2), autoimmune inner ear disease (n = 1), vestibular migraine (VM, n = 3), multiple sclerosis (n = 1), and multiple system atrophy (n = 1) in the caloric test (+)\/h-vHIT (\u2212) group, which were SHLV (n = 3), MD (n = 1), VM (n = 1), episodic ataxia type 2 (n = 1), cerebellopontine angle tumor (N = 1), Parkinson\u2019s disease (n = 1), Persistent postural perceptual dizziness (n = 1), and posterior circulation ischemia (n = 1) in the caloric test (\u2212)\/h-vHIT (+) group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dissociation between the results of caloric test and h-vHIT is not uncommon. A positive caloric test with a negative h-vHIT occurred more frequently, and these patients mostly had peripheral vestibular lesions; while a negative caloric test with a positive h-vHIT was unusual, these patients had both peripheral and central lesions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613221113790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T21:50:49Z","timestamp":1657576249000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical characteristics of patients with dizziness\/vertigo showing a dissociation between caloric and video head impulse test results"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University"},{"name":"Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zheyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiahong","family":"Ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3309-0658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rubo","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1989.01860250113042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182995227"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09431-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2020.16.2.277"},{"issue":"17","key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"300","article-title":"Vestibular Disorders","volume":"117","author":"Strupp M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Strupp M, Dlugaiczyk J, Ertl-Wagner BB, Rujescu D, Westhofen M, Dieterich M. Vestibular Disorders. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2020;117(17):300-310.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8214-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150549"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-013-3768-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-170622"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-150553"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12556"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","first-page":"132","article-title":"Testing the vestibulo-ocular reflex","volume":"53","author":"Halmagyi GM","year":"1997","unstructured":"Halmagyi GM, Yavor RA, McGarvie LA. Testing the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 1997;53:132-154.","journal-title":"Adv Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-015-0081-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2012.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599818768218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000362780"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2017.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.12687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2015.00154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26774"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001468"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-4183-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/iao.2015.1087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10123377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09388-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2723-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s101620010060"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000005206"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000314685.01433.0d"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0768-11.2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.51.2.210"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2016.12.3.301"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613221113790","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01455613221113790","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613221113790","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:36:57Z","timestamp":1777401417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01455613221113790"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01455613221113790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613221113790","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]}}}