{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T15:47:06Z","timestamp":1790092026374,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667865600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667865600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"\n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n This study aimed to analyse the correlation between depression, anxiety, and tinnitus handicap in patients with primary tinnitus.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A total of 102 patients (41 men, 61 women; mean age \u00b1 SD: 56.8 \u00b1 11.6\u00a0years) were examined. They completed the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Symptom-Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Correlations were analysed using Pearson\u2019s and Spearman\u2019s tests. Logistic regression analysis was performed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The demographic data suggested a slight female predominance. The THI questionnaires indicated a worsening handicap in 73.5% of the patients, of which the \u2018mild\u2019 category was the most frequent, followed by severe handicaps. According to BDI, 69.6% of individuals fell in the normal category, with mild cases being the most frequent. Of the two psychiatric symptoms, depression (BDI) and tinnitus were strongly correlated (rho= 0.579,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .0001*). The correlation was also significant according to the SCL-90-R depression questions (rho= 0.523,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .0001*). Upon comparing the depressive scores and the THI subscores (i.e., functional, emotional, and catastrophic), each showed a significant correlation, with the strongest correlation with functional and emotional scores. The correlation with anxiety was slightly weaker (rho= 0.480,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .0001*) but also significant. According to the Kaplan\u2013Meier curves and logistic regression, the appearance of depressive symptoms did not significantly influence the appearance of a worsening handicap [\n P<\/jats:italic>\n = .428; OR: 1.124 (95% CI: 0.842\u20131.501)]. However, a worsening handicap significantly influenced the appearance of depressive symptoms [\n P<\/jats:italic>\n < .0001*; OR: 1.35 (95% CI: 1.34\u20134.86)], indicating that tinnitus has a more expressed effect on the appearance of depressive symptoms than reversed.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The correlation between tinnitus handicap and psychiatric comorbidities indicates the importance of psychological factors in tinnitus management. Tinnitus handicap has a more profound effect on depression scores. To avoid the occurrence of comorbidities, tinnitus handicaps must be reduced.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613221139211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]],"date-time":"2022-11-08T13:38:14Z","timestamp":1667914694000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Correlation Between Tinnitus Handicap and Depression and Anxiety Scores"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e1s","family":"Moln\u00e1r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panayiota","family":"Mavrogeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"T\u00f3th Ilona Health Service Clinical Medical Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e1szl\u00f3","family":"Tam\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis University"},{"name":"Semmelweis University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3024-6197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefani","family":"Maihoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Semmelweis University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joto.2022.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2020.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802716786"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00605"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2021_218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.575178"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2019.0821"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3138-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003329417403403s01"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07366-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-104"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2074"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9758\/cpn.2019.17.1.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2011.560904"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/689375"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-017-9502-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.06.055"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.01.002"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose & Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613221139211","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01455613221139211","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613221139211","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:33:14Z","timestamp":1777401194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01455613221139211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01455613221139211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613221139211","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,8]]}}}