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Thymic ectopy may be a result of the abnormal migration of the third or fourth branchial cleft to the anterior mediastinum during weeks 5\u20136 of embryonic development. However, ectopic thymic carcinoma has highly nonspecific histologic features and occurs in variable and unpredictable locations making it difficult to diagnose. However, the clinical diagnosis and treatment should not overlook the possibility of ectopic thymic tumors. Here, we report a case of ectopic thymic carcinoma diagnosed as thyroid cancer before surgery occurring in a location consistent with current assumptions. Furthermore, we briefly review the literature on ectopic thymic carcinoma and discuss current diagnostic and treatment approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613221145287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T00:15:29Z","timestamp":1670631329000},"page":"263-267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ectopic Thymic Carcinoma Located on The Dorsal Side of The Thyroid Gland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5775-8192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of General Surgery (Department of Thyroid Surgery), the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9903-8855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jia-Ying","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of General Surgery (Department of Thyroid Surgery), the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0299-8575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo-Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of General Surgery (Department of Thyroid Surgery), the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1292-7236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of General Surgery (Department of Thyroid Surgery), the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-01455613221145287","first-page":"384","volume":"12","author":"Huang P","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"bibr2-01455613221145287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.12.078"},{"key":"bibr3-01455613221145287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-7940(94)90120-1"},{"key":"bibr4-01455613221145287","first-page":"458","volume":"35","author":"Calderon AM","year":"2008","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"bibr5-01455613221145287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492316643842"},{"key":"bibr6-01455613221145287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.06.68"},{"key":"bibr7-01455613221145287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2018.08.018"},{"key":"bibr8-01455613221145287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.01.037"},{"key":"bibr9-01455613221145287","first-page":"1747","volume":"20","author":"Jung JI","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"bibr10-01455613221145287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2008.03.002"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613221145287","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01455613221145287","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613221145287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:33:20Z","timestamp":1777401200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01455613221145287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01455613221145287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613221145287","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]]}}}