{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:02:38Z","timestamp":1777561358039,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2_suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shenzhen Second People\u2019s Hospital Clinical Research Fund of Guangdong Province High-level Hospital Construction Project","award":["20203357009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20203357009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tinnitus is a common complaint in the clinical setting and can be classified into sensorineural and objective tinnitus. The sources of objective tinnitus may either come from para-auditory structures, such as myogenic or vascular structures, or the middle ear muscles. One type of objective tinnitus of muscular origin is known as forceful eyelid closure syndrome (FECS). We present an additional case of a 22-year-old woman with unilateral FECS. The auricles and external auditory canals were normal bilaterally; we examined her tympanic membrane under an endoscope, the left tympanic membrane was retracted simultaneously with the closure of her eyelids. Both tympanograms were of type A. However, small cut trace associated with tympanic membrane movement were obtained during blinking. The patient was managed by behavioral therapy and medication treatment conservatively, and the condition became well-controlled. Here, we present this rare case and review the literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613231159132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T10:59:09Z","timestamp":1678877949000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tinnitus Related to Forceful Eyelid Closure: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"104","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4091-1610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanping","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongsong","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinquan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"and Guohui","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318241c25d"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","first-page":"30","article-title":"Objective tinnitus and the tensor tympani muscle","volume":"1","author":"Rock EH","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rock EH. Objective tinnitus and the tensor tympani muscle. Int Tinnitus J. 1995;1(1):30-37.","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100118560"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23420"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2012.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23854"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7874\/jao.2015.19.2.101"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","first-page":"165","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Second International Tinnitus Seminer","author":"Rock E","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rock E. Forceful eyelid closure syndrome. In: Shulman A, ed. Proceedings of the Second International Tinnitus Seminer. New York; 1983:165-169."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26191"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001904888"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","first-page":"8","article-title":"Tinnitus due to idiopathic stapedial muscle spasm","volume":"62","author":"Marchiando A","year":"1983","unstructured":"Marchiando A, Per-lee JH, Jackson RT. Tinnitus due to idiopathic stapedial muscle spasm. Ear Nose Throat J. 1983;62:8-13.","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","first-page":"217","article-title":"Tinnitus due to abnormal contraction of the stapedial muscle","volume":"36","author":"Watanabe I","year":"1974","unstructured":"Watanabe I, Kumagami H, Tsuda Y. Tinnitus due to abnormal contraction of the stapedial muscle. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, and its Borderlands. 1974;36:217\u2013226.","journal-title":"Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, and its Borderlands"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","first-page":"1409","volume-title":"Diseases of the eustachian tube otolaryngology, vol II","author":"Paparella HM","year":"1980","unstructured":"Paparella HM, Shumrick DA Diseases of the eustachian tube otolaryngology, vol II. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co; 1980:1409."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000460"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320942067"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599811434504"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1943.00670040383010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100103573"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Middle ear myoclonus: a new technique for suppression of spontaneous clicking tinnitus","volume":"16","author":"Chan C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chan C, Palaniappan R. Middle ear myoclonus: a new technique for suppression of spontaneous clicking tinnitus. Int Tinnitus J. 2010;16:51-54.","journal-title":"Int Tinnitus J"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1978.88.9.1477"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2010.07.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100126866"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.09.024"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613231159132","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01455613231159132","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613231159132","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:33:30Z","timestamp":1777401210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01455613231159132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2_suppl","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01455613231159132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613231159132","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]]}}}