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Complications after thyroidectomy occur in approximately 3%\u20135% of patients. Tracheal perforation is a very rare post-thyroidectomy complication, and delayed tracheal perforation without intraoperative tracheal injury is even rarer; only 25 case reports have been published globally, with varied management. We present the case of a 36-year-old man presenting with dyspnea and cough 2\u00a0weeks after left thyroidectomy. A defect measuring approximately 2\u00a0cm was confirmed on the anterior wall of the trachea by computed tomography and flexible laryngoscopy. The patient\u2019s symptoms improved with conservative treatment including systemic steroids, and surgical treatment was not required. Even in the absence of unusual intraoperative events, delayed tracheal necrosis and perforation should be considered as possible postoperative complications following thyroidectomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613231172888","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T03:20:54Z","timestamp":1682479254000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Delayed Tracheal Perforation After Thyroidectomy: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Da Beom","family":"Heo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chungnam National University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo One","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chungnam National University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han Wool","family":"John Sung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chungnam National University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5928-0006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bon Seok","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chungnam National University School of Medicine"},{"name":"Chungnam National University School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-018-0175-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106761"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","first-page":"463","article-title":"Tracheal necrosis after thyroidectomy","volume":"45","author":"Golger A.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Golger A., Rice L. 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