{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T06:27:55Z","timestamp":1786516075421,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705104000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shanghai 2020 Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan- One Belt One Road International Cooperation Project","award":["20410740600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20410740600"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82271166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82271166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81970880"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81970880"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81970889"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81970889"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Clinical Research Plan of SHDC","award":["SHDC2020CR1049B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SHDC2020CR1049B"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","award":["22ZR1410100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22ZR1410100"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ear Nose Throat J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Glomus tympanicum tumors are benign primary tumors of the middle ear that can be completely removed using modern surgery. We compared endoscopic ear surgery (EES) to traditional microscopic ear surgery (MES) in terms of the removal of early-stage glomus tympanicum tumors.\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    We retrospectively reviewed 25 cases treated from 2003 to 2021 that were of Grade I or II based on the Glasscock\u2013Jackson classification system. Overall, 18 cases underwent MES: 8 via trans-tympanic bone and 10 via canal-wall-down or canal-wall-up tympanomastoidectomy (CWDT or CWUT) and 7 underwent EES. We compared surgery durations, the lengths and costs of hospitalization, postoperative complications, and relapse rates between the two groups and among the three specific operation ways.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The postoperative follow-up period ranged from 1 to 19\u2009years. There was no between-group difference in operative time or the length or cost of hospitalization. Operative time and cost of hospitalization did not show a statistically significant correlation to the three surgical procedures, whereas it was found that the group of MES via the trans-tympanic bone had shorter length of hospitalization when compared with CWUT or CWDT group. All tumors were completely resected; pulsatile tinnitus improved in all patients, and there was no major complication. Two patients who underwent CWUT or CWDT (one each) relapsed; no patient relapsed in the EES group.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    MES via the trans-tympanic bone and EES via the ear canal safely and reliably remove early-stage tumors without excessive patient discomfort.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613231222384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]],"date-time":"2024-01-13T07:24:27Z","timestamp":1705130667000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Microscopic Versus Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Early-Stage Glomus Tympanicum Tumors"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Xiao","family":"Fu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai clinical medical center of hearing medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingfang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai clinical medical center of hearing medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihan","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai clinical medical center of hearing medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binjun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai clinical medical center of hearing medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wuqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai clinical medical center of hearing medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanglu","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai clinical medical center of hearing medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasheng","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai clinical medical center of hearing medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2889-9375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dongdong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otology and Skull Base Surgery, Eye &amp; ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai clinical medical center of hearing medicine, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Hearing Medicine, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2010.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196206000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002142-200004000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130708600602"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130508400902"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.6.FOCUS12138"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2020.09.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2017.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814555849"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002929"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003234"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7874\/jao.2022.00276"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102562"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2371-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","first-page":"5780161","article-title":"A small glomus tympanicum tumor resected by minimally invasive transcanal endoscopic approach","volume":"2019","author":"Ohki M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ohki M, Kikuchi S. A small glomus tympanicum tumor resected by minimally invasive transcanal endoscopic approach. Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2019;2019:5780161.","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1585090"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joto.2020.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131809701209"},{"issue":"95","key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","first-page":"305","article-title":"Total endoscopic approach in glomus tympanicum surgery","volume":"29","author":"Daneshi A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Daneshi A, Asghari A, Mohebbi S, Farhadi M, Farahani F, Mohseni M. Total endoscopic approach in glomus tympanicum surgery. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017;29(95):305-311.","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2019.07.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","first-page":"189","article-title":"Transcanal endoscopic excision of glomus tympanicum: a case report","volume":"75","author":"Teh CS","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teh CS, Azrina A, Fadzilah I, Prepageran N. Transcanal endoscopic excision of glomus tympanicum: a case report. Med J Malaysia. 2020;75(2):189-190.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129492-200103000-00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-007-0001-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182001edb"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25048"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820945634"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-022-07273-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/002221503321892307"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000362617"}],"container-title":["Ear, Nose &amp; Throat Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613231222384","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/01455613231222384","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01455613231222384","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T05:32:30Z","timestamp":1786512750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/01455613231222384"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/01455613231222384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/01455613231222384","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-5613","1942-7522"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-5613","type":"print"},{"value":"1942-7522","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]]}}}